植物拉丁名中英文解释

  Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English            
*{W D8Mk 1. arbor (tree)  乔木            
+f1S|'M K$v:{7e(x F 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木            
.kCu/Kp%ru 3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木            8N
l{D4{
4. herba (herb)  草本            }+v.g V1RPm$?U
5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本            
f
r~e6gc cGy} 6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌            ,mcaS
hZ9{`*hi
           
$u.V?:?}2vVC 1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生            ,Hc/k(Hm.@C
2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生            
1p#DI!H:T+u 3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物            
|:\6O!d l;j4G 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物            
wz%BL9G3Q 1. annuus (annual)一年生植物            Lc!b`&S
2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物            EN6u%G*M
3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物            
!G$K0s/A9jc yS
7w4a'@ ^TuH      Radix   (Root)            %ES@'|L0a
1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根            -u\#]U$d

IwDK(O 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根            )qc+T'ObU
3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根            
X,N(m4Q&xW_ 4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根            Nx!@YQ uE
%c,Xb-yg~,_ K#q
     Caulis  (Stem)             |L U*NCf-Qe;U l
1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质            Qn'@~:R(N2P5b
2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质            
)w;NI Sb&F$ei4\ 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状            
$n(L LwD@A 1. erectus (erect) 直立的            5m8}(NL8h
2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的            
m&b|Sg$XP4L#]nU 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根            
h hW#X _Ts.s6r 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援            Y-tM)FEu`{
6Dqp*@l(qb9d#}
     茎的变态            zj
]O2d US!R
1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎            ~*j!kt\ |$pml Oi
2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎            )c `!c.I#`'vL
3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎            
\)zo4_]&LI&z&\ 4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎            
,Eo5Y5| y3FG 5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎            
O6B8uf.t 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎            
rIQ6NtL9c5@ ko!D/?Bl[E
7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽            
%}6_VXh(`2wi 8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须            +[ _6nJc P)~;w?H
9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺            
T/e'| ZUB!}c'G 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺            
x.`+q7t$C4RA
`/X9p9UHi     叶Folium (leaf)    -xRNSSmj r
1. sempervirens (evergreen)    
i~:R1S+q8zm 2. decidous (decidous)    
)~"j&Z8p^6D~:f5T 3. persistens (persistent)    
I&~#o%u.n 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落    [6`*TB'K
    叶序phylloid (phylloideus)    
U@$z`DL 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生    
.|id9~ze.}5xA#xj 2. oppositus (opposite) 对生    ~?:\5v4V;j5h"O
c"p2\py y
12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖    
0Xt!y4X1Q'N 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖    $a2Co2l(]'ijF B
)z+j2rb_ B
      叶基的形状    
"C:{ S)MG{/vx7B 1. cordatus (cordate) 心形    
.X@dGR!\T!R 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形    RkrLYiO.@|^
3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形    
(BT7[r-V]6s 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形    
}Ml/j5~-d|\z0l 5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形    
7yd8G"FH4a)e 6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形    
(Vu5raO#{N 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭    y6ITjg&tL5NbQR
8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜    4Nf3dY$R*Fz0w8V5a
9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎    TN^"[p3r]9]#WK
10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延    ~(nZ.j8yS%z
%N)x6rX8kF
   叶的边缘    
[3n,`R5x0j)Z.J LE 1. interger (entire) 全缘    
)ps C*~'e
V$rs.L Hq 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状    jkVhnBh
S)h4|$H${#@;P
3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿    
A!]g!Kr:aQ 4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿    Y ?`7g2QJc_|%v
5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿    *i ?%s@B!IM8i)a \KpX d
6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状    PD,sF%^(g LMV;i5h
7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙    
/go?WH3OYv 8. undulatus (undulate) 波状    
6P)H7j#xMq&iR$|_ 1J-M#M t&jMNG
9. repandus (repand) 浅波状    
i8SL$kX O N 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状    
_2dn7q mOP4v9c4J cR
0?:~E `-v/T6]4H.z     分裂Lobatus (Lobate)    #~5Ifj9PX`~
1. partitus (parted) 深裂    
5fYl K4A#Sg}M 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂    7Q@5`[5K9Z,Nx7Jr
3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂    \%w}7h+@!`rz
i
4. segmentus (segment) 全裂    
5a7XZ~^VyG 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂    2]
p%A {Ppl
6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂    
+p f7v? H-Jh0|M2| 7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂    D%Gu9~'HX
8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂    
g? ]N9XuNJz
9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂    
,u`-^;];I"A 10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂    *J4w(?|Pt}B6I
11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂    
.k6LJ-Aie5J8Z 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂     
;er8yd'c6rm6lm
'GH_ eO3u!A^6Tr        叶脉  Nervus (Vein)    
_`6Z(oRu_"q 9q9m/\(w0Hy
1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉    
C xM
~[Z!g{ 2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉    0z6C#~0eiz
pna
3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉    
9F2d[&J$I X1yEu*R-c 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉    
n7k2M&RC5?J xkV 5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉    -\8ED+B)g3rN
6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉    
!nh2y4n2t2dw 7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉    |m ?dAm
8. x-         (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉    
h3aSZ_
Pa O2oD"A!T Qkm:H.W
8.           (amplexus) 合抱    :ht%NxO;s(r[+uv
b{E/PP$t
9.           (half-equitent) 半套折    '?%zqh:_._+e*[
10. equitans (equitent) 套折的    ituE!k1I2K

Uv`_(_i2Nl       花瓣排列 convolute     2H@VeWK/LY^5b
1. valvate     M"J`Q U!k
2. induplicate     
C?(bM9T _ a(cBG 3. reduplicate     ^*Ss Q:g'{J
4. convulute    &pVf&B'{0q
Z%O
5. qincuncial    Y%C-N!F+H9q[
6. plicatus (plicate)    
ln0qw)_[-xOy
"]6k#n(ZaB Y]k N      花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence)    
wVI(Gn$~n 1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生    &E;HI-dr;a.P)N9[
2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生    9`@2x7]'{4m)w#mPz
3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生    
~8zajTG 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生    fK#Xo0wZ.?a#}p
5. radicalis (radical) 根生    :r+ll#D9T%f
+hz`B#M,Y$g
6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄    $fX RF eN
7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄    
C~O0Wzm w\ 8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴    0i8V_ T0nS GIKN'Q
9. scapus (scape)花葶    iTyW7T*J*x W8D I
10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序    
0?GS;XSS1Z
{!V 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序    
9c6AT/K:L,|;|D 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序    
5^)FzS^ 13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序    5f(V2tk u8u#H
rF
14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序    
(]RqAL6wF 15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序    $kx3M-oj#U0B&g
16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序    
c#]/v\E8?D\ 17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序    
fn'l)JK]T 18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序    @-Tj/~Uaz}*t
19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序    lS-J$_+t;?2o
20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序    
:ufm&i.d5PK#A 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序    
R*ML r:CZ 22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序    
rL*[0MNq 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞    
B1`@0^L 24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞    
z$zUmadgo#E] 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞    
c.k5db QJk&Q(z U-N 26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序    T^9tA7nnw

X$\7c x9[ q 27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序    
!BOQ*v?h 28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序    b,`!c3}}#F;V6O*s+H.kV*G
   
nn X:L&o 1. bractea (bract) 苞片    
ER\Rr'D*G 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片    
#Q"c8teB@7Zmb] 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞    
-F6y/ROWS9D 4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞    h5u4Z9?&K S+|A"F]
5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞     4E{/doY y!] Qk(i#oC&Q
6. gluma (glume) 颖    
w1{dn@-Z G%dR
-o8y0@:j obx/c*U 9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株    
Q._R4nNu 10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花    
:g/\7d qzU 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花    :sB'z'uwJ TB
12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花    
Mnz6Zx8SC 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花    |7V;OZIn"Pj!K9P}h
14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花    :T,?4mZO[
15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花    :m!Z-e5Q%zq&X

-WtOn ](\UO           花萼Calyx     Da.A;WZW8?
1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼    
MnLsBsI 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼    ,TR ] _ ?X
3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼    5IB2GX&zYmu7l
4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼    "otc/Qb;]
5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒    ]av9h!mi
6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片    :]RPZMfB)m&T
7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼    
^6t)qHX D q'K{(y9G
         花冠 Corolla     
~~
d*Z'dI 1. (apetalous) 无瓣花    
6n_2lL/lI s*D!sA 2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠    RgW D
sY4@$q
3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花    
0u-ZQY+r3h 4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒    lRH(@
X#g8NSSNy z
5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片    VI[&e'WAb%TQ
RfMXYK#G V
6.limbus (limb) 冠肢     \8a|:U%v.oIB
7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪    
WRzjT.cW6[/N    
9h vO~I ` T1K9W       雄蕊 Stamen       _;KC6GM8^#?k
1. filamentum (filament) 花丝    /zLx|Ho8R$Ah
2. anthera (anther) 花药    
tAr)X~ 3. connectium (connective) 药隔    
*H` B]@h|@ 4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊    4P"vbM.z3{cS
5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊    ,s'tS;k"O

"\
Q
D xNH)I} 6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊    
r
n9b"at E ok K 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊    .yw1L'C!X})e4{
8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药     t'c^` h|UZ3n
9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药    :Vu&R2c,w*z-[q$C
10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药    
'l jsno;`M#z'P 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药    
nY _+[ WM Gs 12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药    +y/}I'[6T'YOg4s
13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药    
3E_ R#d}fD/S*x 14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂    
F~
oEo-PL D -mxzYo9AgO)d
15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂    
MO%W;F`(Y*o 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂    C5JhAk[0J
17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂    mji}+Rqxl
18. introsus (introse) 药内向    
g
Rt6G'MHg-c|!n 19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向    Y^t|g`L:|ltg,L
Kj[b&E.WJ
         雌蕊Pistil      0yVS K+h6e"t;~
1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮     k+w0qmdfD8eM#f
"Sz1`J,]~T?
valva (valve) 果瓣    }dNK sS(I5O
septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂    ~}}'M:@
loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂    
hmo:C4^ policidus (policidal) 孔裂     H7@x3F+q,g+sa~
pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果    
N1O7Yy2MS.A+}'l circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂    v3YJ/K&@
diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果    uc*M&H J1h'_Rh
7. achenium (achene) 瘦果    
$T/`w,p/Ls2]+g 8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）    
*t4kh@
]&s/jw 9. utriculus (utricle)  胞果    
C b&mJ"Ys)fR 10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果    q!^-GI7D:gQ
11. samana (samana)翅果    
Z:o7|lY 12. glans 槲果    8T|C4{/__#|!`
13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果    
A~.Ycl2Xj-j 14. nux (nut) 坚果    
,or#Y8} C];y~ 15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果    m n:[U(~-H,k
16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果    
]N o&bt 17. drupa (drupe) 核果    ]QgU-S1U9m8X(R
18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果    

VC}@ h!n8Q 19. bacca (bacca) 浆果    
7VdWl H*w 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果    
}1g(h3V%]u+b!Jz 21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果    
j0[ QrRU#{S} 22. pomum (pome)梨果    
1n2f+K8HxS6V*y'B 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果    (Q)j G2xz$H,j5b3]3`
24. sutura (suture) 缝裂    
R-\
H1D3mL 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂    
^*[dRjy&ioO p!qmY+w&lg x
       种子  Semen (Seed)    Cc`?)WUA
1. embryo (embryo) 胚    
#o{l9~K[+G/UD 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳    :o\"Qba0y9{4uk
3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的    
G Rx;}*];~3H/M9B 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳    
)tM m0T(Q~!O7v 5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶    
GBY'u!D] 6. testa (testa) 外种皮    ;yO"Z@wq4v,w;@$`
7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮    
I|)Ef:~R RQS 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮    
,\1Ic*k9a lxKe 9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜    
H.G+Kdhk|U&iL'i?1t 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐    
3Pw/]3Abk%o`-p 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根    
-v2f6k&D(G(S4ZG_ 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽    
(WpgD}nc8ANwE 13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠    
-TK~7f7[ 14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠    
z9zS{ V#Vu 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠    *]:tWBL K$T
16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠

附属物  Appendage
AIt$c ^HO-C%A 1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须 `r L5J8t0wb.\
2. spina (spine) 刺
1H I:s1^sH
` A] 3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生
O$D)G'd9^[Mq Q&k 4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶/M
R[.iy7p
5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶
:?&`+KW T-O7q 6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶&XcG,AlAW R'm&K
7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶:B&P3Z6}m+\3u(Ej`
8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶;g;t3X Z0R*`C aS9R$r6]
9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶tbC)k\U L
10. bractea (bract) 苞片状{(suC)cla[

QD]s'b*j
1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片
)V!owlL 2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄

oW3O(GhT)zD-vS*] 3. stipula (stipules) 托叶
`pyfAS2^ 4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘 D'jg2R;H3Q
5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄
t-|)g"Wl
2Rd^*X1@4ba*H 6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶
!z{k!?1bw
|Vf 7. glandular            具腺体的
MxCM0^6WZ
\`Q5K+d?QA        叶片的形状xm;o%kL
1. linearis (linear) 线形
J
_N&} ^3U 2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形
HM?"O!G#L
F3j5N|!S 3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形h)m^w6t
4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形#h`Nl;}e
5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形
Y`6U{ok f 6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形 WC'`gB
7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形
OaN@nh 8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形[!f Gh){ J
9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形v:J&U3}^v9np$f
A
10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形
[9SaM*~
"u8E5o!^*d]2u 11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形#vG2N*z'B)M)v
12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形yY0Wb#A\t
13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形
1m^ D6K ? m/V? 14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形L3Y_8S$q
15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形
6JJ)lG*G9_0X 16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形vw#vY;xr/[
17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形}n3cr {GP4Rf

S&ek5k g!KS
       叶尖的形状p dm:},o
1. acutus (acute) 锐尖n-H|iT(|/ctsQ
2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖
!L$H h!IRP G A 3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖-^Ey)Zt;}/M:d

p9_"u"g P:K3}*~ 4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖'k'KQKQqB+oC
5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝
]oC,F!Q0Vh
6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆vti)WP.Tq T~E m
7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖@9_q}U!OTg5~cm
8. retusus (retuse) 微凹]n
Q U6z6o j
9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺
\9g,qL(U9NP 10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形*\$b,r&z~\kX5C
11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖&y'Zs6A-wG;T7Q0m

(g`3_L+JB0N1x0] 9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉+q4S SO0Qs o0o a
           立体形状
5VSMm*^ 3C"OeMX k
1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形
)@2l.|e v!J4[J9t 2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形
Dr6_9e@%U!l2{2y8f 3. globosus (globose) 球形7@W*s;x` @K
4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形
JX5I @t9oGC 5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形(p6h-}n_7|D
6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形LZ \5aP i+M2KD
7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形6Y0l4\7W@ ^.^A/{D
8. teres (teret) 圆柱形z\4K fG7yr
9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形rPJzlZ,c
10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形Y*[7cR*t8NP-V
`
11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形eB$ZaE
w2u _
q
[C@N-z/R b
12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状
i tg&sX;L0Q 13. didymus (didym) 孪生状
;|L,ub_Afyw%V \ 14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状
z P4[4a3x.k
}NS+I#W3V1U7B,T6g           质地wjJcOx0T
1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质
v*Q0|.Z;V0v&A V,` 2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质
&V v#B!e S$Jdr 3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质(J#@Q(ku
4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质 2m
p4mW+t-R'V3Sb
5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质
Vg1U3W:LA
c/@/YZu9^E        复叶的各部和种类\@1rQN]s3i
1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶S4_V@-W6QZ1B;{Z G

oMa o/G!j4w6`@] 2.         (petolule) 小叶柄
:d!n-b\ f0ifn 3.         (rachis) 总轴
y'tNcw&Vq 4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶
g^S |,W8s? 5.         compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶E7_JO,X&x
\+ZL
6.         compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶
W&V
g D;?$o+nV 7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶
D~9E m!va:a5T@L\ 8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶$s:U;Rd/B$a*~
9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶
8F5[Od U#t(NG$`$e 10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶
0VN+r!tmNbj\ 11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶*X p6s yaRv2] GG
12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状
"n*X!ai,W.Tq1}e\ 13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对M!M
JtsR
14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对
)PF3E7P0wKxhL
B&b.`h-k 15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对
p&NxU
hlB%A/l
rA1C ^4pT3h)SeY7x       叶在芽中的形状
!Z9yK&eybL 1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合-r_1n]hAo)em
2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋^muuu1]
3. involutus (involute) 内旋
,bX8nA-h%poPb 4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋A;oA UZ^
5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状
Q? mW1I&O 6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲J Nk_!|6U x.{
7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的
0c0|yt_.E.`C
*gFsT9Fy"mW 8. Palea (palea)
k+}w-s8j
$E[3q QqZ'_        花冠的形状
7N _#}-FM 1. tubularis (tubular) 管状T^ Q|gqRh

d*fEs
T-J)O#d-ee*} 2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状 D{+N~6Y*S4`#|6O
3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状
Rw3[8q;C L\ 4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状
.| y&H%fXZ4J;E;l 5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状
3A0?T;B5^'uf A 6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状
_B(@&N!d%N 7. calcar (spurred) 距状
q9w3onm;d
J/a 8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形
Yoly8t-e2s&Y*OQ3c
-w$bwA.k:s`
uT 9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形
.^^6Qd'Q+nK K 10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形
:?h {x _]#q#| 11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣:|7v8{G(Q2^1Li]
12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣Q0U8l{'T8B
13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣A&E(e5u4cly6q4qi:F
14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状!GkE N([+Ca,c2{;U

k4xE|y aF|1C      典型花各部
V
pV/GW)duD 1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片
#tdE[}X*l%M] 2. calyx (calyx) 花萼o%NbMb0p ~
3. petalum (petal) 花瓣V!e2a)`4YwKF
4. corolla (corolla) 花冠0z7y0@{p
5. perianthium (perianth) 花被
V`L1YLzg 6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊&f!}3N Re$Tg4O
7. filamectium (filament) 花丝P,vYD,z7Mx"Ao0?
8. anthera (anther) 花药)\&i
@4^!|(U9?.b
9. connectium(connective) 药隔
?&SEIqB 10. pollen (pollen) 花粉
(MB`R(a"\wD 11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊
ATc3JhJ8`[ 12. stigma (stigma) 柱头
7l;_:hm&T(t&| 13. stylus (style) 花柱-p0K!B&X3^p ND
14. ovarium (ovary) 子房^4AyY&Lk,B
15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠
OG0_K%b;X"gH 16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托

`smTa|$Y&d8p(p 17.             (pedicel) 花梗
2x0S?rSV$X j^ 18.             (pedunele) 总花梗*b5uWUxqr&P d
19.             (rachis) 花轴0n3E(X Lc0?|AO[
20.             (disk or disc) 花盘-_;r|`\{

j^/H*l
k          Flowers
&y3Yj8k M!@%k/g,Dp 1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花
x9qt*F0| G`X 2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花
jXJ&R%b&q6@ 3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花
8\Dr7WWm7n L-s 4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花?1C X"[aP~
5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花b9sS)B7X
6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花
"n;xb!A c%kg H#k 7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花
'q] wxR7V 8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株TH5z |6c Y
:k FOo,j8Qmt'G
2. ovarium (ovary) 子房7k1[(J2NO~Z Kp
3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄]f6fh{&p nv#q
4. loculus (locule) 室
6P"m
VK9H&I4m)x\d0\ 5. ovulum (ovule) 胚s8MNh9K"F
6. stylus (style) 花柱

wYh#u j0|!`U;O 7. stigma (stigma) 柱头}JZ"PEF
8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位+ec? aa

T3a@1b7ZtMr'j 9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位
#y2R7{3hh(G\!lt7k7N 10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位
?Vyf/@c$jm 1. placenta (placente)  胎座
Vj?z%I8?MuQ^ 2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座:BQv-Z.B'IH;~
3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座$N,FK:b1ofq
4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座;Ir g|Fg9u(N;]Y
5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座^~
|&k5`^a2`
6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座
3Ki-awu%o;a
'q%])^M-~qms            胚珠ovulum (ovule) 'HHK8_A}
1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心9I7utY+p/b pnP
2. integumentum (integument) 珠被.]'D2k3eV2t.f0E7E#F$]3i
3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄
*Qd G4jUq*d 4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点][6U;t$oe
5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔&SD-{XIo

EO8@AN;~GB%i           花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)
+s:Y\5vDL4e 1. discus (disk) 花盘VldQ'\#H
2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺
~IFqQm8himK 3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花
_2C8v7CMd 4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花
p$h m&e s%dS4t!@ 5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花
G(}(G9T t$E 6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄
JBn ?R B6Ui 7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄
R3m-D.sx3QpjHi 8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄
6i{+R rM8lK)^n
"V6z{p!g       果实  Fructus (Fruit)
YA-WV ZH [
G v 1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果6G"OH7?!Z/b[2I
2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果ox0i7~5G%qC
3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果
%B[3x8s8t.A+c F 4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果$E3myr e6Y1\%p
5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮
} dA{]!SJviQ({ 6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮 uJQ6Hc*yx@
7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮
hzVkQBM r 8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮]6s"V6S+D5?
'H.v%dOnC7i`2U
     干果Dry fruit
7z1f|[e#gA,B6Wr{ 1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果R;af0N:b7~L
2. legumen (legume) 荚果pQ9} oiV#P
3. lomentum (loment) 节荚 H
\Y| Jh3}0\GC
4. siliqua (silique) 长角果
Yb"ZD?eM#eIfW jSyY \Mr-{
5. silicula (silicle) 短角果
](H8t`N'[$H 6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果'X}+s2MN/G2B5Z

#eM/P;d E*eL 3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺\(XX8Q1U:P j%p
4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物b2YQ-Y7v
5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物%l9S9p)m.Pw q6p-H7m
6. squana (scale) 鳞片
4G/MbSry 7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片
H_d-K G |9U4] 8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉
x3Ea.{`)w;f 9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛
:vx0c YU,M 10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹A!W.w}[,zI
11. striatus (striate) 有线条6{2hIf D_1y
12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙I0r$Z2iE
13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体
6z*n z};kQ-Tn 14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺9wXpA2{5z
15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺0w pw8T R e+`h(?
16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛
q?%q ZD 17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛9auktA\
18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛,LO8g5m,^(c Ca
J#N
19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛
0n QFa/fPa    lanosus (lanose) 绵毛
Y0k-tz3M P,_ T6]/Sr 20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛
dL$Fc}9Qi+^ 21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛z;],qts}-{^ @ e
22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛
_W
I3D_I 23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛
O@` A Bs(U,K O 24. babartus babarte) 冉毛
-Oj]v|#T 25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛
#s8U0]ik0L#Y7CI:n 26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛
+{T7jxWH 27. setosus (setose) 刺毛
QMO$Z9Fn]1B]
$N5a/h~2kPT1z/` 28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛
?9DD;qC#L#j+f 29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛H8o&fu%v*KL1Qj5R9~
30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛
.y3sV| ] 31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛
l(jn-J3OU5qU\/w(wY 32. glandula (gland) 腺体

我对植物分类学很感兴趣，也是我的一方面专长，期望能与坛子里有此爱好的朋友相互交流，共同进步。
if9HC c4L9sl 谢谢楼主wang_aya提供资料！

植提行业缺少不了搞植物分类的，谢谢分享。

非常感谢楼主！！！！

不错不错，应该很有用的，我喜欢

不客气，只希望对大家有帮助~

祝愿植物分类学能快速复兴！

谢谢楼主

顶啊！

V"Az8`/~9c7G 找了好久，终于找到植物分类拉丁名称！

[font=黑体][size=5]请问背拉丁学名有什么技巧没？\X7V}Q
像几个字母组合有固定意思的那种  
l(s x"PF1N+wm| 请各位指教啊[/size][/font]