植物拉丁名中英文解释

  Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English            
;Tb"Y;H%KL2_K.` 1. arbor (tree)  乔木            
1cf%ZU9K(PY*aV 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木            eJG`Cs$Bi
3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木            
JW|sdH(Q 4. herba (herb)  草本            
g9Pb Nq)^5ra v-U 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本            fq^!z]4V2}7@T;V
6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌            
z*@g n:X CF,[J            8M3VaSSXEW/Y
1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生            
q1scN{4@v.O~(b 2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生            
|#b {.`N$n_j j 3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物            
$V)hxGR#}J$l@%k*S 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物            
t9~&YA8h9D2R)XPqf 1. annuus (annual)一年生植物            
;AM(B O`hul| 2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物             `L.d%F$}0IBv
3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物            ]Vxq'Y\

%je1Wf$K5R"\O      Radix   (Root)            D-HsF]
M2T&m
1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根             J0JRW;uF

6C1_J5^3eqa3O 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根            
?4x\,UA5]8xe 3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根            J HHI!]ML:{8\\6w
4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根            
t9]@6q'gdV8@
6PG_\*dU1Y
l      Caulis  (Stem)            
9b~"vn\A+` 1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质            
.DCo#Y}9F'^ 2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质            
~1_L*}@o 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状            
cW{s7u3RZ 1. erectus (erect) 直立的            RL
~n D-_c
2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的            
B5@\Z&Au 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根            
?x`0K\8g 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援            
6Q YR],r8PVT (P2vz or)P]\,}
     茎的变态            [A M;l1YR
C
1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎            
CQ[
e)y3m | 2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎            o@,U'?C PK
3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎             xK1wk*z} S0rc
4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎            :r6@N;UP \
5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎            
`+~!gi;g'ZQ 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎            
e?uD@~ R Eeo U;L
Ql*]
7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽            
vI8DW]y Sx 8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须            nEL0a:geIi5K(f
9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺            
tc:nEMR]`&O!Uw 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺            
0Kk0v6u.d:V;@!v 1zK%ku0}P J
    叶Folium (leaf)    
f#B'd\_IN+n&Lb 1. sempervirens (evergreen)    
_DHY)Bq 2. decidous (decidous)    
,n4YBZIX~4l 3. persistens (persistent)    Jr,Te8},B7["A.J
4. fugax (fugacious) 早落    .I9ZVRSB
    叶序phylloid (phylloideus)    8wxhm-X+Rsc;l?5j
1. alternatus (alternate) 互生    
2k6xo-_Ew$R7A/O|b 2. oppositus (opposite) 对生    :c)o{)r z1b

k^3^/\K|&^+\
12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖    
1L3o6Yo&XTt9v 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖    
5L@
H/a0SW
/q%]:j9_(Vig'{l       叶基的形状    
~p.`!s[q~a 1. cordatus (cordate) 心形    
4b)zH0{)VY }F"Di 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形    
}5e*U't B)g j 3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形    
&X&KU'?x)dz{$O 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形    
y9}FQ6h|A 5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形    4Y'Isdb
6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形    
;{G([ C{*^U 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭    }+[@S/`V
8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜    
"SG/sr#kV]/RbZE 9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎    
XE SP'ux5b8G h-h 10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延    (jSCr/n&d1i#h
5z^5l9kE:A^!F7F
   叶的边缘    -UC'w'U!eYa
1. interger (entire) 全缘    
V9r-I.Nk+sg{3Eci 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状    IM.ulYN

8Gw3W*bAV!R 3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿    
0VDWV'|'Np 4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿    
} \,l:V8}(B8OS2r 5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿    "]/zPqG7?
6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状    
:b^7Y%rp.T xb 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙    +C bAT8c qd&u{ vy
8. undulatus (undulate) 波状    R.`kp"Zk#V/kM
7hH#[8N3?.u_hmH
9. repandus (repand) 浅波状    0xV1U%i7E&Xno0V
10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状    ow'X"o{J'a
O;E,o7jkZ,N
    分裂Lobatus (Lobate)    
"r3m rh8C6u!J/U'] 1. partitus (parted) 深裂    
/p4h\rs)j? 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂    
Hoa+i(m q`'l 3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂    -i5Y!r E0Z
4. segmentus (segment) 全裂    Z G?[ `;yQC?!\
5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂    
1LN-}g'u 6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂    4_ F4T7Flr"NI;v!K V
7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂    
(`d0MPWN P'R6W 8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂    p"~Upbg%E0@
9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂    
Q
j Cs5R:DNu1\ 10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂    
Pd_HOL_ 11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂    
Q?I$] A.`| 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂     jO6b/t.^X7^
@{?

Y-~tLuJ,zQ        叶脉  Nervus (Vein)    #x4QCLg!h5[l
v"I0GMz2RY#q/Nw
1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉    
4`-p'y!\L7B 2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉    |jT!g CQ!}
3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉    
$z8vOJx
q$gOl 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉    \"QK']\!dA
M%gEF
5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉    %vDO&A~,n"oZ.~zM
6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉    ` FG]1R
7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉    
1] u6e`f'FtC%~+v:D2_ 8. x-         (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉    )S-H8l:Lh)K3n.A
$oR$w}D
M
8.           (amplexus) 合抱    
"El#k@%G{9s
3z-b y$n}Re9c,dI2Z 9.           (half-equitent) 半套折     U'dLP Z3C0SXC
10. equitans (equitent) 套折的    
WQ Q+c ?*U)O2P
]#{
z"l jR+nG7z}I       花瓣排列 convolute     
^IQu5|Wm 1. valvate     
0X lyfc
u'BL 2. induplicate     
:Qq_0N` 3. reduplicate     jKqj#SNn2f8@FN
4. convulute    
;Rga!}
{v T^6?{F 5. qincuncial    
jO/d u(Ql5^ 6. plicatus (plicate)    
'LtIp+T
tdM%cmc z      花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence)    V g.jG3|hU~
1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生    
`%M fq){]B%h"HHc 2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生    N:skB(ALi bE
3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生    
'_6OL*VG^ 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生    
"tp"aO2@W 5. radicalis (radical) 根生    
"X'v^,d `iZeJ :D kx!K,w].P._
6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄    KM!]DN%R+U;vY
7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄    
6n$xc.o6p G sQ 8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴    +v2cew8z BhHo
9. scapus (scape)花葶    
5m2[7X8[8U|,e 10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序    Oa"a bcC t%h9QYc
11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序    
*[\+^4?8M:k&Z 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序    
?q3@rVcI 13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序    7?~,F,B4J U*E;b
14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序    &m@0||!Y5CVV
15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序    
Nj7O5EF:U 16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序    O?3G~:[
17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序    (C)k|:]J"Q
? g ?
18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序    
$A7O ^1K+}I 19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序    ^0^r x"`,uat
20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序    
R/D
n0a#`Z(JI4^$S{\ 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序    
*qfX8BhBM 22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序    
ecYA4v 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞    7zcli6tSIq
24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞    
Q)n| m8oF3NigIO 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞    
+ZX+a.iOq(u&? 26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序    
)n:H(ITL xu)p
VC.sQ'J~K 27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序    
%b|^hJE2{*C1U 28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序    
lDa0@ K2R
@']1H    qU~ ^@'h e,h9gB
1. bractea (bract) 苞片    
8l~J!C(oR Hl 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片    
V(Mru#@ 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞    ,v7Q~ i Q\-z
4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞    !M.i$mQTD%@^$c
5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞     Y4_ l'qj+l0F,d4xR7N
6. gluma (glume) 颖    
W#eDen7X']wO CsJO~AwM
9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株    *U3K7x5X3DU)W
10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花    
%sx3M7I9kv^ 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花    
qp'k.R)?k&k 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花    
&qQ'g {8M 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花    5Z!@)G]v1H k
14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花    $n:D#q7s#KK
15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花    q[0~KU
:c0O9?(no FJ/E
          花萼Calyx     
]#t8@jK2ry 1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼    
WHn}r@zZ y0tZ 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼    ^r2s5Dx/y
3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼    9tO1\*vgOI2J?
4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼    
sZ2n m!IB+P:Z 5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒    
:w`a,b8a&p Kr-uC3| 6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片    8t
_+Wc+V HHH
7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼    $d5t'v5T3s5G

mw&^ y?.].Xza6B'n          花冠 Corolla     
4qD$c,U3m4D d 1. (apetalous) 无瓣花    
-}(Qc5HS%U@/Q VX 2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠    
AI-[LL 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花    
7MY/vG3{/G/^ 4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒    %|9rsg#T
5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片    }A FeLS0y7nB4A\

Ujv*\WgJ;P%k 6.limbus (limb) 冠肢    gq%sA*^ s-E
7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪    g*Fb
WI+{J
   
Y&i5UE]6z!F4j%?       雄蕊 Stamen       q
c9C a@tA
1. filamentum (filament) 花丝    
+f+g*l5I*T#D#d 2. anthera (anther) 花药    0~%v8N*~4^#dq(Aw0k&W
3. connectium (connective) 药隔    }5^+qU
\
4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊    ]Sk,|y
5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊    /X9i q-M,F3f)sS
W
RI0}$z
cWT
6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊    
)D#m Cr7G{oxA:i 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊    c/qIe{U0i
[&O
8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药    '?5OsxPMaT%m/T
9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药    
N4a2Ulas|(D 10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药    
*V*r'b:PR9x 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药    *o[N2V+\C
12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药    6qb@]#uq p'gX
13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药    j,J
H!P0L-E
14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂    
7gKf"nJV l)Y8j '[kn
JQS%r/d
15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂    
LrKd;Jy1l 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂    
NH]ZW?o 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂    
:_]o7{P"BCQ 18. introsus (introse) 药内向    :T5}-Yc9[f
19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向    T*C8Zsss0HK
%f'f{+{z$s/j.T
         雌蕊Pistil      H'Koi:M6WI
1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮    &} mU2j `l
Zak#[ [Z,l[
valva (valve) 果瓣    
(qlay!]
|`(Wi%Di:A septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂     {d#e ?GH2O
loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂    
U%M4i$u9U8e z policidus (policidal) 孔裂    /hZ/C m1m|Vn,\
pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果    
Q/eHOf8c circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂    
/L#z(t
M%O(H#[9c)v@ diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果    ]L_'L%fY2NLG
7. achenium (achene) 瘦果    
4n-n#S^ s7[?Vx 8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）    r$F$OM#j&A*U9U
9. utriculus (utricle)  胞果    *D*K9@+o]u
10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果    I![4FB`^&U|$F
11. samana (samana)翅果    
+uMV1A:Xge3}\P 12. glans 槲果    .f2rS:P&O)pV
13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果    Fv*e'bt:G!Z
14. nux (nut) 坚果    
(UC1n
i|wqP*m 15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果    
!Fb*w!o2M({@;@1uu` 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果    
(|])v+q%|t[*U D:M 17. drupa (drupe) 核果    /];Gw,qBE2O:RrVp
18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果    v6[ ~T"p
19. bacca (bacca) 浆果    !}$r u z nWWk
20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果    2u;cW9_P8]
KY
21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果    
|HI%qAY!B 22. pomum (pome)梨果    
4Mq'U G;A nW&X:Me 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果    3]2S$G#nLw3CQ
24. sutura (suture) 缝裂    
-T9T`\-ST%Ud3Kvv 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂    
1b^!\PD/q%a0Pt2Y
)BZ
E4dIek6R E9P        种子  Semen (Seed)    
Z;tW+Ue lP#J { 1. embryo (embryo) 胚    0~Q4xWr
2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳    %]} ?'S/^w!b
3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的    
n0YHS"u 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳    c#gIf-w0Y8`k
5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶    /f
^jk^9H0Z
6. testa (testa) 外种皮    RO#P,r&_kK}x,URYm
7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮    
+A#fN7`,F5qZMl;j)Vc 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮    &m5`Af
{2O7u
9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜    
g;D0j Ex3aJ)m 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐    
i8|
WYP 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根    O [-Dk7Sq
12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽    
R Tldb
hd'A0M[ 13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠    \8K } F*H1U
14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠    
a O0Z-zmW&M~ 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠    
,K?@6q/d ~/D 16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠

附属物  Appendage
r)F8yv d{3oDw 1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须'V/Ni8d7gY V0A!Qd
2. spina (spine) 刺H2mD'G8[J
3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生

A
z:E0YIKM
e|^
B 4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶j-L:k*EVY.\6r
5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶}C)_%sx
6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶
}5N4tHj8[QD 7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶|(NYc6[
k'B!|
8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶&yQ(Ur'U,o i;m.{J9`kh
9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶ODV
Dc S-X
10. bractea (bract) 苞片状*hn
o.kk5p;v6u

J6w)C*H5b#za 1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片0t9i6Wtu~1Y d
2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄@]"T3H]'Xq3Z.R
3. stipula (stipules) 托叶3[ G g%N;L~(x nI
4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘
m$hh.YKr3U8U:VG 5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄
6E
p8x9Y| y] P9g$T2t WW/n
6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶
qM)QBr2U 7. glandular            具腺体的$|1i H|*_#]-f

/QfrXo$A        叶片的形状a(@$aq5a
1. linearis (linear) 线形 fZgKL5C,nj5~ jT
2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形(Gt
e$N"RF%rf"R
%gA:a X6RxS'fm
3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形
m8`9{h$iJH,J-~^ 4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形
_4T%KLP7U-j 5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形
0r(yUXG&~X1@P} 6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形
,jo
U
g/A6S7^.?0J 7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形:{A8]?#m5K5v
8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形7g0BmR[5]"R4a
9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形
u(Y*d&d?+CC 10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形gJ!Qu@

Vd@3lr7} 11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形
Ybs9QrR;R#o 12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形I^q,xQnl-ok
13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形
B@I9c9M6r
FR.G 14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形
[(@u? W9}/mO'u 15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形
&A ]gt#`$D [?1`4R@ 16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形
g-v8gLd},x 17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形^br(U'q&R
C5[~^)`5~`Y3@ fP
       叶尖的形状
8?nsZca.[Z.VB/yd 1. acutus (acute) 锐尖
f_zLQ~ U9K | 2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖
H)Q P1u0h2AZ 3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖B|R'`*ZD8~

&R;h'Zd$x9F7q8V*@ 4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖
c,n3cO5fG}(w 5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝%a8}"O*lp7~
6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆
Cav{l,D%Z| 7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖rnWITZKH b)qak"y
8. retusus (retuse) 微凹!FNN
mkzae'E
9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺TyM;]M,qw u&@
10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形
7b-A*M#o-G0_"m;~ 11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖5u-|_y!}[_
C0J8M~wo"Z:\j'S
9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉
R)W;?G~No S            立体形状T1F6XwwO*|3_H

;p!i#R^w+W!o;g 1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形;tt P!c9u'M?
2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形
b N5|#pQ~`K aH&h 3. globosus (globose) 球形Ps6bJ-}U
4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形
G)H9F8OBW? 5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形
[n LMY%r/@\2d 6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形
?0`:Ab zu&S)Y 7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形
Z S(f9y RCt 8. teres (teret) 圆柱形0^4ZzC0s$}:k$~
9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形
$U,hF^}{$f 10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形 W.MQ{Yh
PCIE
11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形&t3Nn'i6h!X

P.r7Kn5lL/aRp 12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状u!@-{&`H:bC-~
13. didymus (didym) 孪生状
c4N(wH/Yg8V(T 14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状
Sf#fT]z)n f w&ql 1Z1l{$oiZ:U
          质地
jT-OJ1lP2`M 1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质,Oe Ve+t*C.ZM
2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质
%`m+h uj'f'j0C 3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质
3}? Lu%q,T? 4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质 X,[hdO O
5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质+h4u#h+Pq9|uc.X
{W O)G/~$UE
       复叶的各部和种类
Si0y+S%w{w 1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶
x!OriY
a y1HbOf
b'HDI-Y 2.         (petolule) 小叶柄
[,ap[$b:J4_ 3.         (rachis) 总轴H6lN"^t'Z:h2JW@F
4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶 Ps;{4iT8MS.f
5.         compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶m$[I4I'`M S
6.         compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶
.\'S XhZ qz\ 7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶"jVI4h1t
8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶
.Tbg3x"D.}Rr6F 9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶&o:ahr,TU$\
g
10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶
C2uqCM 11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶
sY`a4oj+A(d @ 12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状)`2jt.nIF`TI![
13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对
@ I9_/l:T&pUc 14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对eT6X~ rL!P
_
YE(Va'B:O
15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对wQ+FVWNS5sJ
"Y,o/VM)n ?h
      叶在芽中的形状dGI.G l
1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合
9a/]+K([%n%Q7ju 2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋WR Li"d v@uw/gc
3. involutus (involute) 内旋:^fqLX%F
4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋
0t:i'\.t(B)C!O.d0n
jdq 5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状
h5{}q ~G2^Y 6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲jLpR+Mjj/@
7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的
(B@Q'eF:a;v!AM5c
Q4~,fU:r 8. Palea (palea):hGxS%LPU`7V

z4gZYBG%s        花冠的形状
8O-s|'A N1QOV,Y KB 1. tubularis (tubular) 管状
F_]QG/v JT4K0r.N hw g
2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状
4|HM0[Q{/g6_ 3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状
b j%PZnY1[$F U] 4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状
,M)? I9T&R%F]Fx 5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状,Ow7GQ{O'X)zU3VM
6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状^p DB,d%K!fy
7. calcar (spurred) 距状.F/\K9n q n8@)J&U
8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形
}2Xc9X-~"e
x0Yl
X5ha
D~l7s/~)Lt 9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形 wG0}~ s
10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形B o1@JQ ^@@sh
11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣%X(S~4Z2O(T?&k
12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣:DH M6bf+x`
13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣{3u'H+T"S RU
14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状 w:z h Oz2iCXg A
S
^RNpR;Yr
     典型花各部 *A1[9UzN)LL)p4Ij
1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片t*P(I]W3f
2. calyx (calyx) 花萼H6o+m!@U\7Aq&V
3. petalum (petal) 花瓣

rGN$z"hO s
b 4. corolla (corolla) 花冠
3fEpJk W;m/L 5. perianthium (perianth) 花被
C7tjM,hBhl 6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊
"tqQ?,\fL 7. filamectium (filament) 花丝
.Ls2c&vJQ3q [ 8. anthera (anther) 花药o9i5s+Gp,w
9. connectium(connective) 药隔!fb Z1E e&I*g%`.M
10. pollen (pollen) 花粉+Jj Q9b/J'wf
11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊pX*D+h t/iW5K
12. stigma (stigma) 柱头*wwhW5m
13. stylus (style) 花柱
/\6MK"K|xD 14. ovarium (ovary) 子房6Q]5}o],y&]
15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠
*i1k?3qi"{$hm 16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托
Q8` eXT1u%k 17.             (pedicel) 花梗
I%|d_j jEYv&l 18.             (pedunele) 总花梗pa^$O!b0K,j%`E6N
19.             (rachis) 花轴
Q-rCC,q%K 20.             (disk or disc) 花盘.n"\`i_k
p
w8XjQbhS?+X*[3M
         Flowers
2\+kYQ-N}&L 1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花
oP XhTz:Ui 2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花
Qe#E6S
Q%@g 3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花QdZq4[
CY"JF
4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花5DnZ2Qa
5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花
'xe a,gB,h 6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花/|:Q M
}&MR`)I
7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花
tWyy q 8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株
WZ2j_*wL!NF
X'ji&r.|1ag:S-l 2. ovarium (ovary) 子房
N KUaA \F 3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄
E3ZU5tc-w Rq 4. loculus (locule) 室
6x9c*QS7f ^8e+Oz[/c 5. ovulum (ovule) 胚]I'qR7bm4KRF
6. stylus (style) 花柱(w(J|F EZ%x
7. stigma (stigma) 柱头
]d5pT,_n 8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位
K$f$t_'M!DT M%bqu
(^5~ c0q
|%UV0Z8p 9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位mn
A
n,rYKk&C
10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位
"F\4hxyx0H;St 1. placenta (placente)  胎座
_x? bEx9b 2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座
L%q:m_'ar zJ Ht
3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座

k D0Nd;X2T0} 4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座HS$K!sM'dK
5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座
0yL;GjX;\UQ#~(t 6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座
~ o],Q6]j
$YAZ G,i:hF0f            胚珠ovulum (ovule) .zC4D$G,M3~Ky
1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心 p2un?,^&t
2. integumentum (integument) 珠被|!Ym$M3D!g6Qm3K
3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄
9D8W:T N\'^X^ 4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点[R%oh}9L[ p `C
5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔?QH3](W7X1i&TR/R

-Pi(B(^#p5~3P/@           花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)y!euwI
1. discus (disk) 花盘
%q,[N [c0x%R4~ 2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺%o/av.G|C9}
3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花
k ^3u#^n 4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花)K~:G+{c@!S8~
5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花
Wq+w+AR8CE 6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄9v:bW(PW7bN
7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄
O"_%g2P/d 8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄
XU#l-qi-Yv2Jp~ o In8M o2_fX|
      果实  Fructus (Fruit)8F0qT]!J-QZ1N
1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果 G5p?/bt ](M7v
2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果0rQ#m&@b)[C`2Y's
3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果
t'Co&s5AV|w8Y 4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果
l
_5|Q8oby 5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮
3Xv#GooX 6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮
'c}@J~&h 7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮
2y*n*@9Tu&o'\#hn 8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮
6w7jfOu oe $t,k:v0hOy a.]
     干果Dry fruit
WB2xhg:Rw 1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果{
o5dC'i `\'{ZY!{
2. legumen (legume) 荚果
Mc8g I$lEj:Z 3. lomentum (loment) 节荚6YVP+VK
4. siliqua (silique) 长角果
`7F\(WfK%G

"UsI+cgp~Kd 5. silicula (silicle) 短角果
P*_ ?:Z3q;s 6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果
h.E]+TYW4h 6q%H2m{2`?
3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺)sCwvgn/V
4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物]s6sL|fmt
5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物:C^Ui
Ly
6. squana (scale) 鳞片
0rLF`,j0n 7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片UL'm6J@U8A
8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉
8f1nQ7u#x4[4QN 9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛
:G1nIe%A Ob/y 10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹

j,A[,F%?PH)fi 11. striatus (striate) 有线条wvgn*^
12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙:Lt"h~
v},i
13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体
8F2l-P1?.n]C;Gm[ 14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺M!E&`3T/Z0g~*F
15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺~"z [cR#zw~
16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛vBK)KUu
17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛
bk x_
L/~,r&jo!w3b 18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛
B_!bv8Tj6l'iY 19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛1J3|Gq
OGH
   lanosus (lanose) 绵毛
o5@3x.mz]0sM_'eX)L5JS 20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛
-v Fp#tpC X 21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛
P,T*l*W n1i4I 22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛}| S"TA
23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛nn,}!O]*Foh
24. babartus babarte) 冉毛
6z!XuR6vaHR 25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛"N}VJ5g/`)UB$s9{
26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛
,Jde_Q1F6r v6a 27. setosus (setose) 刺毛6g)j'hB/tW&C)T
zx&Q$[T3~H9n7~
28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛
G8}3cnP;h*B} 29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛

i#YO.Fo#Z]~ 30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛
r){6v.P9KftU9vn 31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛
PiAl?Y 32. glandula (gland) 腺体

我对植物分类学很感兴趣，也是我的一方面专长，期望能与坛子里有此爱好的朋友相互交流，共同进步。
:ki\
r5Zwl'f 谢谢楼主wang_aya提供资料！

植提行业缺少不了搞植物分类的，谢谢分享。

非常感谢楼主！！！！

不错不错，应该很有用的，我喜欢

不客气，只希望对大家有帮助~

祝愿植物分类学能快速复兴！

谢谢楼主

顶啊！&TV$TO
w2T
D
找了好久，终于找到植物分类拉丁名称！

[font=黑体][size=5]请问背拉丁学名有什么技巧没？
Y;g-n5b8E:\ } 像几个字母组合有固定意思的那种  
;J%? ag8XXJ 请各位指教啊[/size][/font]