植物拉丁名中英文解释

  Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English            0oi5fJ+L9IDl1z
1. arbor (tree)  乔木            
'_ynd(mq[ 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木            
E}PH&_:m 3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木            /o.K&p3e'V$P8{i
4. herba (herb)  草本            
nQ%Ef0E` 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本            
!U` W`0C8{ 6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌            
*\W
O#J&^U2_7X#_            
waF9_3S \j
1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生            SoKIj s#FE3T
2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生            v Vcm1]XlE0cs,X
3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物            
k2b)Z-Cd 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物            eG@\K+u$v
1. annuus (annual)一年生植物            
E&?"D.U(MGT 2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物            4g^t-K|'L`mX)Kq
3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物            e g%o"P:?jv"T

.o3pH RF$~L      Radix   (Root)            
/Uk C r A|gLt 1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根            
IA _6E } fUJ8u4o
&T5tB["P5QcV 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根            -?w2Z*p @5@6g
3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根            2}EpfR^
4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根            (q:uG RQa7SM

/~e!z-@C      Caulis  (Stem)            )WwZLI!?
1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质            
Q` G7wA 2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质            -^!dw#c:V
3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状            
S J
J?D!r:W B 1. erectus (erect) 直立的            
-d"Nm8zkk.JKP&\ 2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的            
Qn4w9c#M\*YQ Q&w)~Jg 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根            
8K&F_-{(n/N 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援            'z6i8|4X+zyM@.s
]
u#i3d |3q/v&G
     茎的变态            qh2dI&X+V]S
1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎            
0uC9m$tQ0xqCs+y+L 2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎            
yR0v qSR$k 3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎            
%^!DpfR!~/jmS 4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎            
!eGlv9Y&CEt 5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎            
J9P.K6IxFD 6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎            
c.@yyp$iA
o)s
f-K!n3n5dy'd/T 7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽            /gm)^gu
8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须            
,Li,`.x0{'V5W nS%q 9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺            W!|0hBu;@-y
10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺            
'dmu/ykQQ8w'J b(O3DA\)\/[^IN
    叶Folium (leaf)    1RLY/u8N*m
_9~
1. sempervirens (evergreen)    
Dr-z fYy N d!F D 2. decidous (decidous)    6vUr7o {!l~.x6X
3. persistens (persistent)    
7s#}B[#hd?/p@T 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落    
KYmvh     叶序phylloid (phylloideus)    
DB
R-~;?Vx$C#_%W.E 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生    !Jk4i"x;Byo
2. oppositus (opposite) 对生    
O ]B;Q3gl.b^ @/TGWsP-N m K
12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖    ,gl-O(cW Ok
13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖    
B/Z8f:L1S1V4nc,U @ N+o ^ ?&{l3[y2WAT
      叶基的形状    Zv7k/V \mdvy
1. cordatus (cordate) 心形    *Vf I:WP`-`[@Tk
2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形    *z(f)`(W(Xn
3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形    *m
a"kw*{ b;`
4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形    [ J'Rl-Wd
5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形    
WVCB
IkC\4T 6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形    
6F5{3o"S5_)a l P 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭    
/?;k-{ Md I~? 8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜    
CkDi'lP/F#H)C$mu 9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎    -brdBe{fKNz$o
10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延    7W yAG6kw~:M
/a&E;n }l+V(Nr
   叶的边缘    
&C2j.WJ2\9~ 1. interger (entire) 全缘    
#R+R#Y:Fj7W1\
c-C 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状    `0|&u"G6a0@'b

E u u+i;Vw,^q7p
yI0u 3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿    G;O [L7s p%G&Z+H
4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿    hR eBfR
5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿    aT'lZ1F2n
6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状    
I [Vbw$O"B? 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙    g|Vje"xeq
8. undulatus (undulate) 波状    G)~+Z7w$x&V A\1q2S
ay(C!Zb1c-_Z
9. repandus (repand) 浅波状    
Cvt v3sJ 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状    yae2\O3Kp*n
Qk U3Tj H5G&T
    分裂Lobatus (Lobate)    
8hJ T-y&n ^ 1. partitus (parted) 深裂    P!m W~@%z
2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂    
5e|(@](C(~CuG(r 3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂    
u2_ h3A~iw 4. segmentus (segment) 全裂    
Y8|U$Ty%~ 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂    [r&|6T6I"Q
6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂    
;g*~-O(d&dXUf 7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂    
X n;i+H H1_P5Y 8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂    
5N NEjS!vN[g 9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂    1^UVB]V)d^,`
10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂    -q8UA"wz-AvW
11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂    {&]V+D"eP$u
12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂     
(`.Vos$W6b MJ[6F
B_~ Ex8`q3D        叶脉  Nervus (Vein)    
r J#@ugf"hg
,lwU5o+M&Id 1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉    DEb%V~*zv/q2D
2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉    ;R1Z%QWM1aF8Q sg
3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉    1^ C*IM+~ p
4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉    d.K
Afq nYg)SF#U
5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉    
P
v8|p9pG F-L 6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉    2t:D+rjQ'q~,H |o{
7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉    i ]&r{:SMv`5Y*L
8. x-         (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉    
W)YmIf
NdYJb 8.           (amplexus) 合抱    X/k#fGk
eWi&F;]p)A
9.           (half-equitent) 半套折    
MJz9_)m H{;T#~"].L 10. equitans (equitent) 套折的    
Fwv2G*O6V5JT4Z
H_"g~rw       花瓣排列 convolute      n3w1Wg?.kgE
1. valvate     
_ev%_[? 2. induplicate     
2y Mc)PA1j L0o 3. reduplicate      FA6B2E:z-q^
4. convulute    &Fi8pzl/o6C^([
5. qincuncial    H,^%e:af.Q(o
6. plicatus (plicate)    E
`&MY0D2b
^1Ok2l7f'W%@
     花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence)    (vz0_5N4{
1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生    9H/Jlp+jYk/K
2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生    
5m+hJr{t 3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生    
"w@+H9qCn} 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生    
-IZxi4x9?A 5. radicalis (radical) 根生    ^4I0fq[4FW0z:fqQ
5HzRi f7CTnI&B9c
6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄    
W-t:u3xt?r 7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄    ftF:]K
8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴    
B:G-C$qz.T:f 9. scapus (scape)花葶    Z x*_dp BZBxI
10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序    
%y2^l jVb*d 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序    
p}~ T/l[Yl0p 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序    
;ft{pJ t| 13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序    @'l2cI)T'c,X8Dp/l
14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序    
._8R^},Wd{{4N 15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序    
L5l7cqj:? 16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序    
V5T,C*PcC&D E 17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序    
0e8v7Ha`$~'Q 18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序    
LmX)GD { 19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序    g oW,F@X
20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序    #e9Sv~!R:AB$X
21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序    
,W;q:Z+mTKjr3| 22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序    Lwx:{v7c
23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞    
E%HzPb7Jty_m 24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞    
@ is7Gg#~k 25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞    
_H?W8E?4E
26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序    e\?y"y$~/R
\1mHepmX){o
27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序    U/FE^-?(tP(\5lRS
28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序    
QF8F;@Ly    
7[@)Kc6A n(r
?Gr 1. bractea (bract) 苞片    Tw7n0WVL a
2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片    
U7WC0[%S9S'w(}U 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞     v1QXC
a-~
4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞    Z;sn;|ro
5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞     0QX@
^/g5N
6. gluma (glume) 颖    
F-P `5C9G{
s@ u.y?+o
\ 9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株    
)|] dtO 10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花    
g&\K*ja*@,sws-\ 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花    
4BG'WV veP 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花    ){pHGTd;T@_`
13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花    a}su d#M
14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花    R"b O,G(Xda
15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花    @/WI0P8oO
BT9i^
pe7LRk,?
          花萼Calyx      rq e4G mF4pshr-G
1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼    
"F;I"C2}e 2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼     Vuaz+|ZG
3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼    7a){#STA.c&h x
4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼    
-K P7d?;i#y 5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒    
ygoG:I5Sv` 6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片    W8Ued0nQqh\
7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼    
D]sM4Z
oo!hJ;O C!gv?{
         花冠 Corolla     F}yc @}J
1. (apetalous) 无瓣花    
]q.J{L4T 2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠    
7g,RuSJ}i 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花    4hq4n_G9h _
4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒    )G`v qbo8a+]
5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片    x3Y)P%~`7Mo
/l1QSDNQ
6.limbus (limb) 冠肢    
c0Bf@e%nkgd7mP 7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪    
B+}0sMa9O r|
   w3~I CIT
      雄蕊 Stamen       1OQH
j3y#Zs
1. filamentum (filament) 花丝    
3C-_+sk UI ^X 2. anthera (anther) 花药    
!n\3I9L~{ @q u%U 3. connectium (connective) 药隔    ?L*j+qA LL1n
4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊    
g!_fc1TZ&ND 5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊    
+yC3M S#U B6H5~'K2?d0PS L
6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊    )x0B&^~+g`
7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊    
op"ZZOe` 8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药    
i1G1z"w-u.H0d 9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药    lW*g$W^@r
10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药    r_6V5m(t
11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药    N'I2o }|5YV Y
12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药    
1YR2?"Y7{-[h 13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药    
F.L }^;n 14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂    d?XSVa)gr

KQ-|(_6v8S 15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂    
#B6G_{.m3e#[d+a2W*MS 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂    
Ai"sbB'@ J*Y 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂    'Ff9E-b/@
18. introsus (introse) 药内向    
#J KYt3`*N-V 19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向    7NLqT(U

|'Ss3O&{          雌蕊Pistil      
;b"lL{.aPs+xC 1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮    
|wY-Ru3b
/p2P]$[$Ku valva (valve) 果瓣    
&FanQUE septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂    
po8YXH.^j loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂    
JX%J(F&c%\ Aj7U p policidus (policidal) 孔裂    r0pn|(\$@%`
pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果    P\Xy'}'bb
circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂    ${ MKF6w-PhV-P
diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果     W.Y6l.\_Q@ o T:T6B?
7. achenium (achene) 瘦果    "~0\6TOV|
8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）    
(KebC
bEP,n%S 9. utriculus (utricle)  胞果    
zL5Gt|1k4K` 10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果    
oyU:}[ dE 11. samana (samana)翅果    
|Ez:sq*rJ`d 12. glans 槲果    
IL:l7o$u/L] ?:`9k#E 13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果    
4E Ut V3]:m| 14. nux (nut) 坚果    
3b&?2\Z#p v9^$fQ'w 15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果    
T0{0ec aX,?mP 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果     a|-r)R1n q-`
17. drupa (drupe) 核果    
u2u%V*`@:D&U#r 18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果    
?-m3o MthX 19. bacca (bacca) 浆果    
QA{8nMu:D1J;k 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果    O+v$N"[:w"{,\*y
21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果    
!ex:LLBT*ov 22. pomum (pome)梨果    
IO^/Cv3K'uYd 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果    
)JW5G8XmZ 24. sutura (suture) 缝裂    
(gq e!a0i,V 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂    
ta*D`.aN;S4F
1l^}E+GkMLH;h
T        种子  Semen (Seed)    
ZD P.zW+? 1. embryo (embryo) 胚    
9QZ&C AblGZk 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳    
fs?,TNF%F 3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的    
Q.]i%x2} 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳    
/m0Y5aw-y+N w 5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶    U/j/bRhORq-Vqb f;J2c
6. testa (testa) 外种皮    
6gc1Wt.DR@ 7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮    
8y6Z1zoP DBfs 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮    
Xn;OODE[,n+mtc l 9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜    
)?
hCd `we^.w;Sd 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐    IsN:ULu
11. radicula (radicle) 胚根    
#U\H-u|$Y 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽    9I;xs,QH
13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠    
N bP"Y(a~4T:a 14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠    
~+[t'?va;@ 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠    
(Fr.i [O;zO ZA*_-L 16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠

附属物  AppendageS
|M:T.m~2m7J9{W-?
1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须8lXuX:M}
2. spina (spine) 刺P:M-_X1F0K
3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生
z/z0C!d.Fm2SQ)o 4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶
k6JTn.n2?*B.c"J 5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶(XP-~[js6s m
6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶}"cgy{
7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶0n:[ z1M3@V6]?
8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶
%Ir+B&c@ 9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶
A}do*g#?i3Tj 10. bractea (bract) 苞片状|wckLV

6oN!q cc 1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片j5Y@ _ h4s(U
2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄)Cl NRaEWg\
3. stipula (stipules) 托叶kDNp&KcmW
4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘
S}/y*up 5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄D4uM \$C!V
\1n@$s&Ch:P
6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶"Lbu1QA$d)m
7. glandular            具腺体的
l*?'G1\'W)Zbd$i
l4N0tSls^        叶片的形状
0e As-V1gef5d 1. linearis (linear) 线形
}P X&G j&]k 2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形}l Z1oopL

,}.Mp c'u-Hav%[ 3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形$FX!};q`#? PWgUB
4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形;yf y5Ix1T8mcwq9M,G
5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形 gZ4{u8z-K6L
6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形
[:wA@x;]$DJ9I 7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形1r WFW)k/b$w
8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形,T'?RL0Kps
9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形9I0lQh3K^
10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形6f4C[-qPo

)a` M8lxU+|m 11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形
^w7~Wt#P8n 12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形
j,|#P@6|V(L 13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形 xJ%}X"[(FL)r&@
14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形
9L^v-SY1Z6C3C 15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形 ~w$c2[(N~C
16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形
~EB2I Z&k1L6@`IT 17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形&I? }IwXNf
vifZSRG
       叶尖的形状:Q\.LT8B
1. acutus (acute) 锐尖8h-NaT}jc
2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖
'q^6X7x7JFRV-[ 3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖
;bDdMm%_3L
7Y%Q-J|8T-u U7T 4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖 [3[fR#K
5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝
9G#Ha~x0Heg 6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆
uG:}\ V?Qb 7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖"qOu Rk;U8Di#d
8. retusus (retuse) 微凹*T(bRDS3Y-bElTc
9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺
1bY$shhg 10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形
/i*K I%Dz XYt2j!\} 11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖
DOR3z-HbC?$F "d5k)wM,_7z
9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉\?6Ws%EIIc;y
           立体形状
+A` E'C2DLD1oX~
\%Oh,O dZT+rP)wa1G 1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形
1VB{a5f ]c 2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形
z1Rd;k)u 3. globosus (globose) 球形7@hJ|k[K
4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形
oK*]6^2P4TF 5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形&c5g+|2A.{M
6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形
? }c*@Tn f;t 7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形
_)k RO%u'H;v g 8. teres (teret) 圆柱形-RL4r(F.]lh
9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形
,W$Y{8t1n,l V5][-xm*M 10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形w3u6q y[l?Z#t
11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形
$kom'Mb|
]^
]/J Aqu 12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状"b-\8X~5j7k
13. didymus (didym) 孪生状+Q1zS'H2G*OP1Z&T*AP
14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状
v&R4k-f!c:k e'B3i~Ow(U_
          质地
%dA9mez$o,N?l:N 1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质
%E${q!xC,nt~ 2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质
UFU!KHvV J:RBS 3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质
]ayUSNB5a2A"fu8~ 4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质
#BQk6AU ^#ZX 5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质F)Z?8l6~^8I
u@]-c5m%k)R
       复叶的各部和种类\^ D{/e0S5N
1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶
8c,E&r T9_y?0{
I/s.Lu!~7{ 2.         (petolule) 小叶柄/D(e_;} b4O
3.         (rachis) 总轴
}*b^D*B:C(ba 4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶&lC xI!J)a{
5.         compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶d.HH.z!]*M
6.         compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶
4INv,q)[$@ E 7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶
)mr+b#xRY$pX 8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶o5x#SX-@9{G
9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶:a HD-NF(Z
10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶
:a~7B%p&`L]*r 11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶*c!N7q!zf ~-]%Fd
12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状
8Z%g-_ pm@i 13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对+c+tz rt3rbg,q
14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对
v0Ji!^6\KN[&S
W
`w,i:Jj1~&L:CoG 15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对
5O6xC0[8HF6fb^,y
a/G1UqL8w       叶在芽中的形状
g(Mq m]Z0P8j 1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合 UE)X cq)L2q
2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋
*~8TNY:_w sE\ 3. involutus (involute) 内旋
'y9l3xCF&|7b5b 4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋6Q2U-^.i0Z
c0Kk#W
5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状S S"Vr'T5y0t
S
6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲
7t,?`{e7T 7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的 +Q"Z&[ K)o
x+O(k_;x J-ypI8A
8. Palea (palea)
*_9V
}
^;F?F
-I K7g*K&_ {2AK        花冠的形状A]5_Is5i
W3k
1. tubularis (tubular) 管状La5QH5\_mr

3p@'vROT7T 2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状R%M dB2^j
G'o
3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状 `0P}3z@V.hm o
4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状
ydeBz,E 5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状v6n0];t+y&F
6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状"nXf+}0g,Y|s
7. calcar (spurred) 距状
I^,l9j(_z 8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形5k'`0ZO3qaXer4o
M&g/sXN-T U5o&Q
9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形
|MH
Tky}"z 10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形
(Ds&cf#U+N@ UV 11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣
yVL$D;r"\&} 12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣AVGsK^#QD
13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣/h-mY-KBC
14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状Ev9ft A7ho

v]AF
\(a\cjB0n      典型花各部 ,?5R!L0k2O~^
1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片
)[9E4V#|#ae&r*s] 2. calyx (calyx) 花萼'o_-S#Om$Q$f9Ood
3. petalum (petal) 花瓣
W:nY9~V 4. corolla (corolla) 花冠
(UMF.t|0z;@ f2S/M 5. perianthium (perianth) 花被
Ja1~ {kADd2Y`| 6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊$|9O#y#zo4Br
7. filamectium (filament) 花丝S-peq-BX*e^
8. anthera (anther) 花药
1u,g]jp&\{!d| 9. connectium(connective) 药隔8@$tj-Z|
10. pollen (pollen) 花粉
F#~!b4SGt$c
}!V4Nj 11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊3clT@e&s#PB
12. stigma (stigma) 柱头 zB {{Cq d
13. stylus (style) 花柱
OH?6Jk$d|d$r 14. ovarium (ovary) 子房
k [kp"_ 15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠
nO"[|w4| ~'c%_ 16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托
8@(OL$`dph_ 17.             (pedicel) 花梗1n*G(kB;d1QJU7W
18.             (pedunele) 总花梗
VF5@YTj^ 19.             (rachis) 花轴 Cuu!iYq%AQ
20.             (disk or disc) 花盘"JC WlXOq|
ah"l6Vmf|cU'M
         Flowers (PndqFfGVH
1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花{ y.dre
2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花6]8cPj#w{HC,r"Q
3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花P)[V6a)A!w!l
4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花+U} t F1VS#wUCx]
5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花1w:T S @d} K
6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花)R9Nls"D~
7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花%L+W DNWZ.o(J6?
8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株
#XUz{'m-cP
X;}*Cf
mK^$J2U9wS 2. ovarium (ovary) 子房
5g1evG ^7w+Bee w 3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄
6` fd$PW
s'O 4. loculus (locule) 室
5i h#Y5M8pT"LJ+y/J 5. ovulum (ovule) 胚M,^@%wBZ}/@3n QR"N
6. stylus (style) 花柱 F TIy&l7K]L$rv"N
7. stigma (stigma) 柱头Ni3X3L*S;vA
8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位,JWs@*V

`;F m$Jd:U}P2e 9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位#]5Sgn%c.jsN6m
10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位
2gt4SjDN7O I 1. placenta (placente)  胎座
4M3\_w6iZ*\"H
k 2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座|K5hJ%h2U%n}Q
3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座bu2o8e&Q!PM
4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座-Es{x?;H*b:?
5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座/U
|4z8`S(Yqi
6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座"yF\[+N)w

+c1Q2z @j0m            胚珠ovulum (ovule) |;gl9X3Ze3JT
c
1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心
`4]&u5yV7t$p&~ 2. integumentum (integument) 珠被:M#j2Az8U`Q4m
3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄
aq8L3u7C1|v 4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点7N{ VC!VK~ d1|
5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔
%S @q k8@zscF`4O 1o2K an!rZ7q
          花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)5[+eH5U3hW6R
1. discus (disk) 花盘"mB4r,}0qie+@u T
2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺
l.D#be,d 3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花L#x2qs4u4j?
4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花
m+KPQO(Wl 5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花G]P
?n7u-\9b
6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄oBrZ0`9J
7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄
8C Wq#d[3C6`\C'^ 8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄
\-A.LS0B7M'` wl 7r7z.tP0?)@^
      果实  Fructus (Fruit)
q
~PgW? 1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果
){,v+wwR#v mL 2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果
5zAp#s\k0Z 3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果i#N)[V)P"hC ChJ
4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果
nj M;X'S1X_{ 5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮2K.M7~*t3D
6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮7]!c'y)F Dh7s't2D-t
7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮
m"C9M*I-T/H;X 8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮
Ai}Q?6@T_:t
+@,M*Sdbju      干果Dry fruit
k*V%OF7~Q,a Z 1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果
%Fwtvv)xfoS 2. legumen (legume) 荚果%gF"JZ:q6]*cb
3. lomentum (loment) 节荚5jg7N#V1J4kUI
4. siliqua (silique) 长角果ZM,s4v'~!^f

C] vR x)U.w~lq+f 5. silicula (silicle) 短角果
)MNHE] p 6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果
R&@8oi$z5@9d~.e0`9M9D
7_hN5jVJ 3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺c1sx]d+g
4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物
9o9vA1]? _ 5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物
'Tr
xL3Tj Mq 6. squana (scale) 鳞片i B0R jkj2m;f^2~
7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片
W
Y6X3Rk'v5u5E3c 8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉
H+V;M4pS0[C6B3Q 9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛
&?7xv DP/i 10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹
Jtp.Fm9^&@Z,[ 11. striatus (striate) 有线条
wi4F@+H} 12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙#R8_3T9G T"Ik
13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体1Ot1Bq.i7d
14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺
{O8b9_a`(_ 15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺
8w
EJ6_a3rY] 16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛O}pH bx)E;]
17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛$sI
m!` Pp
18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛 S
c{M!F:n
19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛
TEJYv?Fat    lanosus (lanose) 绵毛
.B `5?xU`)xu `O 20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛
$Kx~mV 21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛-Nlq'^ ]Nai
22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛
6{(k;D^$l3n#gP*CQ 23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛
\MdH9C.R0F:CR*Z,} 24. babartus babarte) 冉毛)bE:dV+es.|/l$h
25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛
Z:M&Hy&d1d4O:L'm,~ 26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛,Y,i2V)D.pF
27. setosus (setose) 刺毛
9U!N+gpT8EGD
lFbo.[v4E 28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛
)ge/{8S0tp;s 29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛
I&G-o']B%?s;A0a 30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛NV f}o+^x+`
31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛+cd{q!]`U
32. glandula (gland) 腺体

我对植物分类学很感兴趣，也是我的一方面专长，期望能与坛子里有此爱好的朋友相互交流，共同进步。-v+qZb&`1F8u}
谢谢楼主wang_aya提供资料！

植提行业缺少不了搞植物分类的，谢谢分享。

非常感谢楼主！！！！

不错不错，应该很有用的，我喜欢

不客气，只希望对大家有帮助~

祝愿植物分类学能快速复兴！

谢谢楼主

顶啊！6dBzf.r$g[^W4~
找了好久，终于找到植物分类拉丁名称！

[font=黑体][size=5]请问背拉丁学名有什么技巧没？^7@L%F#Fp
像几个字母组合有固定意思的那种  2H\4O6|8uM"K,D
请各位指教啊[/size][/font]