植物拉丁名中英文解释

  Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English            
F V0z/f.J'i 1. arbor (tree)  乔木            
_Y1FU^ 2. frutex (shrub) 灌木            ]+C%N Q;^3{}
3. suffrutex (subshrub)亚灌木            Ju!`,Zk
z,~
4. herba (herb)  草本            
~$tA%d(tQ 5. planta scandens (vine) 藤本            1p(hh X)aBj XN
6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)藤灌            
/^J9J|f%iG            
T4Z1^$O![ [:f1u 1. terrestris (terrestrial)陆生            

`Q5e p4N.V 2. aquaticus (aquatic) 水生            $@,QH1{_9n6o4T|L
3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)附生植物            
+e?7i,?T6n 4. saprophyticus (saprophytic) 腐生植物            {tW)i
b2X2rT,McU
1. annuus (annual)一年生植物            RC](\GU,N*_
2. biennis (biennial)二年生植物            
6L\O`5pnx 3. perennis (perennial) 多年生植物            fJ(i+mx{
a


{&u&S&`+L/}6Hzd      Radix   (Root)            
B6v {:Y6z]9n 1. radix fibrosa (lateral root) 侧根            2f
[k(b:\m^6t?

!k Yq"MIn$O 2. radix primaria (tap root) 主根            
l-u+Q0r.} wh7R 3. radix adventitia (adventitious root) 不定根            QU_3bXZJ
4. radix aeria (aerial root) 气生根            
{5a)m-A4GMKS.uVh E1I1b ~"V,g6jo4c
     Caulis  (Stem)            Km$oxS,_yY
1. herbaceus (herbaceous) 草质            /~ D W~8A(@
2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus) 木质            
KA^R3h#C/h;P~O 3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent) 半灌木状             ishA,S
1. erectus (erect) 直立的            
2Vn7xQy;T 2. prostratus (prostiate) 平卧的            
7oIcl v$h 3. repens (stolon;repnt) 匍匐生根            
/D7k;v$V(y]c!gaN5W 4. scandens (climbing scanent)藤攀援            
~H1g&er'OI
WDJ%]TP%I*s      茎的变态            
L]}dxp"j 1. rhizoma (root stock) 根状茎            L qG+H0n4Cyf7`n
2. tuber (stem tuber) 块茎            C_;UY5F~3Y%e
3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle) 球茎            
%PNN0Mt9n 4. bulbus (bulb) 鳞茎            ?Zw'jX!D#iH(]p
5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)肉质茎            s(se/G1rD
6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll) 叶状茎            :s,F3Asi7RE1R0u

_"q8t.B%Ha Ds(i 7. bulbillus (bulbil) 珠芽            )XR D^5L%D$Wi ]
8. cirrus (tendril) 卷须            
-mMSJN!S`d 9. spinosus (thorny) 棘刺            
t LaCo y'?H 10. spina (prickle;spine ) 刺            X)?qg]-{S

rITU(Hrq     叶Folium (leaf)    
\6H)w)NP9P 1. sempervirens (evergreen)    
+?Y8lR6o 2. decidous (decidous)    
,n2N x9{CmN0fG 3. persistens (persistent)    
jb4_ LN9@p 4. fugax (fugacious) 早落    l,SiAub.ViA
    叶序phylloid (phylloideus)    
oi2_T-[Q(a8M"f:}v L b 1. alternatus (alternate) 互生    O9P5aTXU~
2. oppositus (opposite) 对生    
uW3\,~;~ }V#V oR"M `p
12. muronatus (mucronate) 凸尖    
:?7z7P.bw
m 13. aristatus (aristate) 芒尖    
,[v upj7y,w
od ;A G?Z8wm
      叶基的形状    5Gq O
w9T1p,df
1. cordatus (cordate) 心形    
}J/D2tY 2. auriculatus (auriculate) 耳形    
6]9I?MT7d 3. sagittatus (sagittate) 箭形    
9j0|:U_/]q0w3B 4. hastatus (hastate) 戟形    
Lw\9B*F'E&S,H4{ 5. peltatus (peltate) 盾形    9T;^3yx-a.~
6. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形    
-Q$R"Du t j)O-k-i 7. attenuatus (attenuate) 渐狭    
6an&D$r0^/m:|[h 8. obliquus (oblique) 偏斜     I5a2@xUI]
9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul) 抱茎    
gkvF#u;{y#w 10. decurrens (decurrent) 下延    
/F$}4[aV3P 1L.tYm;TQ
   叶的边缘    
/\#T po d$w;cVy(Qp 1. interger (entire) 全缘    
+}0]%c.a%f7l&{ lD)j 2. serratus (serrate) 锯齿状    w:Lt} V0b pr@5y
p3Y E?4Dg$z:I
3. serrulatus (serrulate) 细锯齿    7mCR~gA.N2t-g
4. crenatus (crenate) 钝锯齿    x2E @cH,o
5. crenulatus (crenate) 小锯齿    _zM g%Z3jc
6. dentatus (dentate) 齿牙状    
`N)t:`gbV 7. denticulatus (denticulate) 小齿牙    5[tn&q2t+KK
8. undulatus (undulate) 波状    
V1r?X;O9f+X
?^&Y$s*Z 9. repandus (repand) 浅波状    
)ZvFcb;R\ 10. sinuatus(sinuate) 深波状    T/T*o5RJ_V)d

1p$P@M8HBj     分裂Lobatus (Lobate)    uK ]byYW[$r
1. partitus (parted) 深裂    
Y3cX-Qx8dJ(r 2. laciniatus (laciniate) 条裂     Tmn8c2MRo
3. fissus (fissured) 劈裂    sn3N,[p
4. segmentus (segment) 全裂    
4RG8C3P| ^0[rq;I'f 5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate) 羽状浅裂    

R!X(\{mX"F 6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect) 羽状全裂    P&v,G)PnI7b
7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate) 掌状浅裂    hLS}/B j*T
8. palmatsectus (palmatsect) 掌状全裂    
6h8\:~K["?gF 9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite) 掌状深裂    1a Z1Y BRHgs
10. pectinatus (pectinate) 篦状深裂    
E [r\!?6nK 11. lyratus (lyrate) 琴状分裂    
)Z@;\4{$_8sf 12. runcinatus (runcinate) 倒向羽裂     2YC&Uh2};x4X5T
#z3~RS5N%P8X%k
       叶脉  Nervus (Vein)    
6| rm0p4mD-l [ eO1_
D&lj%vb+]B_sj y 1. costa media (midrib or midvein) 主脉    '?o/u.s&Tc
2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves) 侧脉    8ge)_3o YoSO#e7N}
3. vina (veinlets or nervules) 小脉    
3MesIlWN4j 4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved) 网脉    
0dzL_Q9]0z 5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;p.nerved) 平行脉    
|ZBJ-cru)S 6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved) 掌状脉    Z8N)S"Ve
7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved) 羽状脉    
5?n1ht,`
e 8. x-         (x-veins or x-nerved) 几出脉    
I&|W.L*?${r+v si $}Ll8v3ZR&A4G
8.           (amplexus) 合抱    
.^4@){$^Q&^
Eo-e-[(QN#rQ8\;N 9.           (half-equitent) 半套折    
:H;O:Ke6l:jB 10. equitans (equitent) 套折的    
%pgoN0RN4d#c$?
pM4oB2P5Pb wqK$B       花瓣排列 convolute      Vhk#P|lcn
1. valvate     
o-[ @E q 2. induplicate     d!\y|2P p6g$R
3. reduplicate     l+FBqE9T _,[!SM'nV6O!q
4. convulute    
.A*F5e&yO4^6s4P 5. qincuncial    
jT d
C:Q3T 6. plicatus (plicate)    
/T'Pn
w9k
-TyAqz s\      花序 inflorescentia (inflorescence)    
+^[*X^i| GM~ 1. terminalis (terminal) 顶生    
a0}K1Q+i xU@'l
2. axillaris (axillary) 腋生    
Bh8|d zh 3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary) 腋上生    
;Y:c.r j;H,v)_yF 4. caulilus (cauline) 茎生    +NjJ+MW"T
5. radicalis (radical) 根生    
/X4U#c T7s:D
? dI^a:B9H0x l 6. pedicellus (pedicel) 花柄    
bU8C&v$|e#D0w 7. pedunculus (peduncle) 花序柄    E!Ze'W7`5\%i
8. rhachis (rhachis) 花轴    
2ajw`X;ck 9. scapus (scape)花葶    `S7GD.R,?:pZ
10. infl.indeterminata (indeterminate infl.) 无限花序    
5\I#m.g&Hp2yR!w\(l 11. infl.determinata(determi) 有限花序    
&gS@EN5h*_II 12. spicata (spike) 穗状花序    eu9i/d8x(x2g0u
13. racemus (raceme) 总状花序    {1a&~E-gB/v1d-R
14. paniculata (panicle)圆锥花序    ^$SA5N p0oj&A
15. amentum (ament;catkin) 葇荑花序    ;}lQA C&Gz-A
16. spadix (spadix) 肉穗花序    )shYX.[U1K
17. capitulum (capitate or head) 头状花序    (H5ka;J"\;JI
18. umbella (umbel) 伞形花序    V9~sV2b3_r+Q
k9|
19. syconium (syconium) 隐头花序    v-Qe:U.{s`
20. corymbus (syconium)伞房花序    
SE6_F[ 21. fasciculus (fascicle) 丛生花序    9eX-VY,G7l3S
22. cyma (cyme) 聚伞花序    
9r AT_wZ 23. monochasialis (monochasium) 单歧聚伞    7n Ax/S-i.Y|.Z&WS
24. dichotomus (dichotomous) 二歧聚伞     g1AL*IBqQ.X0IU
25. trichotomus (trichotomous) 三歧聚伞    
TP]2J3wd$|K
26. cyma-helicoidea (helicoid cyme) 蝎壳状花序    ![a)DR~A O
v8YFfA
27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme) 蝎尾状花序    
R8_
TG'So!j
28. thyrsus (thyrse) 密锥花序    &y1bA+Rv8j8cI.Nd
   .w
~vX2OR7\~f
1. bractea (bract) 苞片    
qA0|mP3l 2. bracteola (bractiole) 小苞片    
CKatE 3. involucrum (involucre) 总苞    F ?C0Y
sZ T k;r
4. involucellum (involucel) 小总苞    
t1}'z9_(r7R Y7} 5. spatha (spathe) 佛焰苞     %PB:TUB5@
6. gluma (glume) 颖    )|ZP!]_SQ/A
$_Zhg \
bq
9. dioecius (dioecious) 雌雄异株    
b:N
[xmZ J}S0R
10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower) 杂性花    
&f#sk
@u8i/BY.x 11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower) 异形花    
+zNcM LB8G
p P 12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower) 同形花    
4X:~ V0d| 13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower) 双被花    
H)xd0G{R#h7`~+^ 14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower) 单被花    
LJ&M2[mt~,c7R 15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower) 无被花    
q:i$v'gK k
u jq8f2BV E           花萼Calyx     
z8`c3Kd!Y 1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid) 瓣状萼    O-HT0v:\8a
2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx) 离萼    
T8f4rBa+Z!a 3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx) 合萼    |)J E&@5OOss8pHf
4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx) 宿萼    e4o4h9K/N3u-x
5. tubus calycis (calyx tube) 萼筒    !uGA;SZ9z l5H
6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes) 萼裂片    |(q*a1J'R$?*W1V9z
7. epicalyx (epicalyx) 副萼    :R*Dz4}\zB7T

y;s9]&TmH P          花冠 Corolla     ZVgf xt/Lp
1. (apetalous) 无瓣花    yo6VO/lq2P3iu(v
2..choripetala (choripetalous) 瓣状花冠    
4L[{2u]r ^:Q 3.sympetala (sympetalous) 合瓣花    .]&DMN2~!`r _(@zg
4.tubus corolla (corolla tube) 花冠筒    N*t
\&~'OE
5.lobi corolla (corolla limb) 冠片    *Yz(lf4C dXRWr$k
F+y0cwkaT
6.limbus (limb) 冠肢    #a&p&W:KQ`
7. unguis (chaw) 瓣爪    
fzP~7pL/f7I    
} c)ev!_       雄蕊 Stamen       jkP/XI}
1. filamentum (filament) 花丝    ,nIN/R(Lx
2. anthera (anther) 花药    9G^%R(u
P6Y
Q W)L0g
3. connectium (connective) 药隔    
)J6?0` G1R_7L 4. staminodium (staminode) 退化雄蕊    ~ @qPh+lf`&X
5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen) 单体雄蕊    H.HSY)Xy.`|[

vQ6u4|PTAS|5r 6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen) 二强雄蕊    
y |gqB#u P 7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen) 四强雄蕊    \U(t)@t&n
8. anthera adnata (anther adnate) 全着药    
M
f _"KUNm3?.e'} 9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed) 基着药    
(BJhe ^*^[)k 10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed) 背着药    
FKiL9HgXV S 11. anthera versatills (anther versatile) 丁字药    6[8nQI6c@7J2B-~
12. anthera divergens (anther divergent) 个字药    H|DY1LA
13. anthera divericata (anther divericate) 广歧药    .lTrnZ7f/m
14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal) 纵裂    
$K"Miej[.p#M

Q*f+Q"@ZM m 15. deh. porose (deh. porous) 孔裂    
f
~,e:R[ g\ H{P%B:U 16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular) 横裂    
bp`1KG
n;t b!b%BtC 17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular) 瓣裂    O S
JQii[0Q
18. introsus (introse) 药内向    TOGz1F
19. extrosus (extrose) 药外向    
1fE$S
v9}M)~,?\0N.I0T 4a5O }V9wZ)Z9XD'W
         雌蕊Pistil      F:Y IM
DH;nB[0zn)^r
1. carpellum (carpel) 心皮    
'M y
zO9S:s
j+oHb;r&NN8M valva (valve) 果瓣    
azu9hYc septicidus (septicidal) 膜裂    5a#gk4x&h7vF
Q
loculicidus (loculicidal) 室裂     V4UEm
\+W] M
policidus (policidal) 孔裂    
bN5B
TLh pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium) 盖果    5U/n'M+C#o3x1H-[)h3i5q
circumscissilis (circumscissile) 盖裂    /h0a
hx(EIE0b9Y
diplotegium(diplotegium) 宿萼蒴果    
)WF!P,rK'X j[ 7. achenium (achene) 瘦果    _*L!horvS.Bg
?
n
8. cypsela (cypsela) 菊果（连萼瘦果）    #ei8\7rL p8E
9. utriculus (utricle)  胞果    g
`8k
i@Fk
10. caryopsis (caryopsis) 颖果    J
dEn{2~ |QK
11. samana (samana)翅果    
j7W:~*Rl:e;~ 12. glans 槲果    c%~e9[8_
13. schizocarpium (schizocarp) 离果    K$Cfks qRgS.[x
14. nux (nut) 坚果    3p0b w;Q^No
15. nucula (nutlet) 小坚果    
2k/}T2vA*VZ/q"}Z 16. carnosus (fleshy fruit) 肉质果    
m"\?o&Lw!G n 17. drupa (drupe) 核果    
;|Su%Z[N`,H.e4b 18. drupeola(drupeolate) 小核果    
g:xh
b"S}J 19. bacca (bacca) 浆果    
vy
Uu:s/\~ 20. hesperidium (hesperidium)柑果    ,IzbWh
21. pepo (pepo) 瓠果    'D*|#o p@ag:k OS
22. pomum (pome)梨果    
/G z2`#uA 23. dehiscentia (dehiscent) 开果    *Eh6Z&j&SVX
24. sutura (suture) 缝裂    
1x4Coy\D} 25. valva (valve) 瓣裂    
2iR%`lY\(n
rce2t n&LU?        种子  Semen (Seed)    
!Q"`%l[MD 1. embryo (embryo) 胚    
2ub4IyM*e1W^&r 2. albumen (albumen) 胚乳    \(|C7b} VW |J
3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous) 无胚乳的    
$n5U
hnx%`~BtL-L 4. albuminus (albuminous) 具胚乳    +We*Rd)FYzK-A
5. cotyledon (cotyledon) 子叶    
6c2w0D0}3S)v)jw 6. testa (testa) 外种皮    
O0teo]y-z-U$r$x9c 7. endopleura (endopleura) 内种皮    
'|oh{"MJ 8. arillus (aril) 假种皮    
t@!u9[;gNSy l 9. caruncula (caruncle) 种阜    
-]-s8S/i9D.P 10. hilum (hilum) 种脐    
7yJ(h:{$L 11. radicula (radicle) 胚根    
Ico}zF\)] sk 12. plumula (plumule) 胚芽    )L;S*wl6RW x|qM
13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule) 直立胚珠    8jvtF.Eq&P
14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule) 倒生胚珠    
z0@ [n@$gd 15. ovulum amphitropum 半倒生胚珠    |:Un a7a$tE
16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule) 弯生胚珠

附属物  Appendage
pY T)Z,Z} 1. cirrus (cirrase) 卷须
&q,orb[]#D9KQL 2. spina (spine) 刺|!`5C'J6[8QtL
3. verticillus (verticillate;whorled) 轮生|9M9gh;fD2j
4. folium simplex (simple leaf) 单叶
.J~Ty5F dx)H 5. folium compositum (compound leaf) 复叶
y }KdKZr6JR8NqW 6. trifolitus (trifoliate) 三小叶 f)@.I }4@!v$Z?
7. pinnatus compositum (pinnately compound ) 羽状复叶
;p}#Y/O MO 8. digitatus compositum (digitately compound) 指状复叶
.p&b`6F5?ai.@-u 9. palmatus compositum (palmately compound)掌状复叶
D(]]T
Qu/fr 10. bractea (bract) 苞片状L F2Z0cP-z7G/WJ)]

n,rL*v1ik] 1. lamina (lamina;blade) 叶片
Gp@ Q7I[J+k 2. petiolus (petiole) 叶柄
s-S6Tr,j*F9B ]
m 3. stipula (stipules) 托叶
Zt aw;C 4. vagina (sheath) 叶鞘
$nj*\#q2G6q;X-@8R 5. sessilis (sessile) 无叶柄
'wc.hE9s
Z :hRP$~%D P]^7^Ho
6. exstipulatus (exstipules) 无托叶
$giV1^s~B8U 7. glandular            具腺体的+yy.\@9A
V+|(]u6sP^HI%q
       叶片的形状5Ibc6S(HT{%r8E
1. linearis (linear) 线形,^z f,sg
2. lanceolatus (lanceolate) 披针形)??]:[DQ8N7\u7P
R k*?`w9b;k
3. oblanceolate (oblanceolate) 倒披针形*sHoM{o+[3f%`&Onr
4. ellipticus (elliptical) 椭圆形+{F$N Y$a{-zx8n`*A
5. oblongus (oblong) 长椭圆形
lu-d!Fk
f,tuK!u 6. ovatus (ovate) 卵形0l q1`#D)fF-w@
7. obovatus (obovate) 倒卵形9rt.| zJ}lbS
8. orbicularis (orbicular) 圆形
Z;r
w r*Ir 9. rhomboidus (rhomboid) 菱形
/Fcf9YL-D&zQq 10. cuneatus (cuneate) 楔形!wRK f+v8_5~r;M
'H.g6rG#M"@9]
W
11. spathulatus (spatulate) 匙形(V;SX3rO8OZ
12. flabellatus (flabellate) 扇形0A:qRdSmcl
13. flacatus (flacatus ,flacate) 镰刀形E3r5b.lm%Ae-j
14. reniformis (reniform) 肾形
r0s$H~l+A!f4{ 15. deltoideus (deltoid) 三角形
_
J'D1KW!s 16. subulatus (subulate) 锥尖形G U*x} a4H*K
17. panduratus (pandurate) 琴形
e0V"S"}:k$yo&^_ .z(p7X4E IqV
       叶尖的形状8XbmN#P
1. acutus (acute) 锐尖
/yB?$^!dQ j)F1gn @ 2. abruptus acuminatus (abruptly acuminate ) 急尖
4wj2t4~&n0[R*s 3. acumiatus (acuminate) 渐尖
'v.I1g{5R/u/N t&e'd[PY
4. caudatus (caudate) 尾尖b+D^~k1R
5. obtusus (obtuse) 钝
xH;ww:k$J&p 6. rotundaus (rotunded) 浑圆
;E/@3k$K
rsbM 7. truncatus (truncate) 截头尖
Y%Iu"j!v`1`UY 8. retusus (retuse) 微凹M?d*B-o
9. emarginatus (emarginate) 微缺,MJ;q*\KO2kW
10. obcordatus (obcordate) 倒心形
s xB8ikC 11. cuspidatus (cuspidate) 骤尖 |uyo
_?"p

:z%T~WyH!DR 9. obsoletus (obsolete or wanting) 隐脉/b0hG_~]O'U2N
           立体形状,JkJ1e^xRX

Kk#x[&b)_3Me9e 1. ovoideus (ovoid) 卵形/^KQ`
I7?
2. ellipsoideus (ellipsoidal) 椭球形
:VNn2x x6h!lyE9f 3. globosus (globose) 球形q#ei@b,y"~/D `
4. turbinatus (turbinate) 陀螺形
*fp uGozv8r? 5. conicus (conical) 圆锥形
5MK8c1y(Y+GP-k*xX$AP 6. pyramidalis (pyramidal) 尖塔形\+c8oK&} E3a
7. fusiformis (fusiform) 纺锤形!V7?qWF0Ar
8. teres (teret) 圆柱形

gI6j*K$@xO 9. trigonus (trigonous) 三棱形l+o(p
nB _tQD2^C\
10. compressus (compressed) 侧压扁形 b[(B4XW9@y-@
11. depressus (depressed )直压扁形$Yr RJC~W

T:TC1R?p x5Ni 12. moniliformis (moniliform) 念珠状7MN0L7a%M'o^
13. didymus (didym) 孪生状_&e#b"]1_)v3K;q)`F
14. plano-convexus (plano-conved ) 平凹状
._-j9v8d3e
?0dT5Wh"H Mt
          质地q&LGLd6A~
1. coriaceus (coriaceous) 革质z*]k:w l(a
2. chartaceus (chartaceous) 纸质
MJ*}q!L1u ~ 3. papyraceus (papyery) 薄纸质QC8O"v*v2}D7@
4. membrannaceus (membranous) 膜质 #eW4A6I~qHA
5. scariosus (scarious) 干膜质
k+tD(wn9tF q:a;L/_U&_7^
       复叶的各部和种类
:};x5IsQ&Cy 1. foliolum (leaflet) 小叶
#NO~i${ 3i;dM-]N![Yk
2.         (petolule) 小叶柄#`A A2x.~^5z1mv \$]
3.         (rachis) 总轴
l[Q!Sy UhT*X 4. pinnatum compositus (pinnately compound) 羽状复叶SOg{ FU
5.         compositus (odd compound ) 奇数复叶
AI%SzHg?B 6.         compositus (even compound) 偶数复叶A-g}} _es D:X7e
7. palmatum compositus (palmately compound) 掌状复叶
q'iT!t,k as/}y*n 8. digitatum compositus (digitately compound) 指状复叶~,n}e,K @
9. unifoliolatus (unifoliolata) 单身复叶j tj4n,pBd;Lg
10. pinnatum trifolilatus (pinnately trifoliolate ) 羽状三小叶
nUM7wB1t 11. digitatum trifoliolatus (digitate trifoliolate) 指状三小叶\z/N]8z ~ A
12. bipinnatus (bipinnate)二回羽状
P`OF1`jT'j 13. bijugatus (bijugate) 羽片二对
Bd5M/M;A;T#sk+M 14. trijugatus (trijugate) 羽片三对I6]5D/q@

fNWg'~yh$R:C |R 15. multijugatus (multijugates) 羽片多对
2uvn;qzkha
e"R#`.m&qX1q}&J Y'}.c       叶在芽中的形状4SHYj.SlT+]yC
1. conduplicatus (conduplicate or folded) 折合
P6M"\!@;J,~K ]3Q%R*q 2. convolutus (convolute) 包旋@z}
3. involutus (involute) 内旋tS:V~wo.`4\l.XK
4. revolutus (revolutus) 外旋 [9{8] tW GI?B
5. plicatus (plicate) 折扇状P{0SH4_ hs(b-r
6. reclinatus (reclinate) 内曲
ol/Kw"\.P
7. circinnatus (circinnate) 拳卷的
p_,l"E:D{B ?ul CP+VrI@
8. Palea (palea)
*hZf&A
l"s*v? -l0_u/xTaI1`I
       花冠的形状
&Cb1`J1U$O?x 1. tubularis (tubular) 管状,M2WA
WM,b{ {

7YNt5]e8j*md iw 2. infundibuliformis (funnel shaped) 漏斗状
7pBJ
n)|6|y 3. campanulatus (campanulatea) 钟状/n&q?&Fi NU
4. hypocrateriformis (hypocrateriform or saiver-shaped) 高脚碟状(Z$H0k+{/U3T*Y]Lb|l
5. urceolatus (urceolatue) 坛状
6T i
xU I&R~8s 6. rotatus (rotatus) 轮状b2YPjd;zR`
7. calcar (spurred) 距状'S/q:P x+G:k$?)c
8. labiatus (labiate) 唇形
J/X;E,IYH )Rs0AI
}L"[ I
9. bilabiatus (bilabiate) 二唇形([vkBDd L6dL
10. papilionaceus (papilionaceous) 蝶形
7EbM+Hk.t BH 11. vexillum (standard or banner) 旗瓣Q
bUyf(k,y
12. ala (wings or alae) 翼瓣iq'I
G_;^ Z,ZM
13. carina (keel or carine)龙骨瓣
t1f LB r2g,Tz.Z'W 14. ligulatus (ligulate) 舌状4eGsyt Y`F|

I%Y6g8{f"c&W!w4Oo      典型花各部
#y7sS`$ZSX 1. sepalum (sepal) 萼片
a ?;ov
H.q 2. calyx (calyx) 花萼
[B9|2@C)Wzs_ 3. petalum (petal) 花瓣
f7G?lt 4. corolla (corolla) 花冠)[5jd N)@'Y5tj
5. perianthium (perianth) 花被
e&F!{/\/oy1IU 6. stamen (stamen) 雄蕊(gY8QwPi']*y
7. filamectium (filament) 花丝 oJ"UE,yY G&A
8. anthera (anther) 花药
;\5g1X*Wl5rj;Mj 9. connectium(connective) 药隔0ugr)Ca%^)l
10. pollen (pollen) 花粉r4Fb_u*vhM
11. pistillum (pistil) 雌蕊
!{/` o` N!K+@9n 12. stigma (stigma) 柱头
]6N [Z_~ 13. stylus (style) 花柱
Y(K,`"V2] c/K2]h
14. ovarium (ovary) 子房
xmHa BG 15. ovulum (ovule) 胚珠m)v0dP4KKq*p a
16. receptaculum (receptacle) 花托
cu4hvmE?8XJ'h I 17.             (pedicel) 花梗
ZK0zCP%ED;r/tc)FJ 18.             (pedunele) 总花梗T#@8X _"k+AjW6B
19.             (rachis) 花轴u#Z;Dw\@V
20.             (disk or disc) 花盘
lK*r3iEwt!e\
d}i6Z1Rx F          Flowers s ^.AU`dz S'T
1. flos completus (complete flower) 完全花)CP%_|1h3z
2. flos inconepletus (inconeplete flower) 不完全花%hN N4S/p2n5}7w
3. flos bisexualis (bisexual flower) 两性花;M^K[)dn*I
4. flos unisexualis (unisexual flower) 单性花
;{ZO6Y~I|_v6g 5. flos neuter (neutral flower) 中性花 y Ic5I4W6n
6. flos staminatus (staminate flower) 雄花
lN`V:V QW Z 7. flos pistillatus (pistillate flower) 雌花d3]?,p$|0zd]nA8j
8. monoecius (monoecious) 雌雄同株
"FWr9KJ uEB~
*zo;e']T0o1Jx6Y 2. ovarium (ovary) 子房
.]#MPGx8dt | 3. gynophorum (gynophre) 子房柄'g.i#{{Xk-E
4. loculus (locule) 室X"xKMY$P%e k
5. ovulum (ovule) 胚+] O.G@w7uZA4k
6. stylus (style) 花柱
R r#wgv{ 7. stigma (stigma) 柱头/DKq6V |+r u
8. supeuor (superior) 子房上位
jP5A@)^9a F5i &Bp]cE
k wR1o
9. inferior (inferior) 子房下位5`H!x
l:p'J*c2XN;NS
10. semi-inferius (half-inferior) 半下位|(Pj#sq$Pva
1. placenta (placente)  胎座
9y*Mk/jw0d 2. placenta axillis (axille placente) 中轴胎座
NR xxX3F,VJZi 3. placenta centralis (free-central placente) 特立胎座O3m9B#E&Dl
4. placenta parietalis (parietal placente) 侧膜胎座*S)i9e1L'fA)Bf!{ N
5. placenta basalis (basal placente) 基生胎座ni0HE:c5Z'r`3VF
6. placenta apicalis (apical placente) 顶生胎座t5T;w$[Y"i;@0J
v2y!Nqc-F `
           胚珠ovulum (ovule)
u/E(M;z hX/X
c-R 1. nucellus (nucellus) 珠心0hAre(|
rD/g?-WZ*x}
2. integumentum (integument) 珠被
9I'r
Q Bc5fE(b
D 3. funiculus (funicle) 珠柄
`1uOLp*YT 4. chalaza (chalaza) 合点
v8u)g @-q|_Xh 5. micropyle (micropyle) 珠孔/[ H6Y+{5Lk3f+c.u

-zm_@FPumT           花托 Receptaculus (Receptacle)A&L_ ux0i^1{
1. discus (disk) 花盘
1kf8lx.D4@ 2. nectarium (nectary) 蜜腺zDXk,Qpa_0z2_;H9B
3. flos hypogynus (flower hypogynous) 下位花$y4U"I,\C&Q T;A9c
4. flos perigynus (flower perigynous) 周位花

F|aCQYb 5. flos epigynus (flower epigynous) 上位花
R+w"hR fC O 6. gynophorun (gynophorum) 子房柄GW
z&Z#o#b
7. carpophorum (carpophore) 心皮柄
|OOpRy 8. androgynophorum (androgynophoreir) 雄蕊柄:OE.Q#k~_tK U

toK{gL~!J       果实  Fructus (Fruit),d9Z:To:yl
1. fructus spurius (fruit spurious) 假果1k\jNo
2. fructus simplex (fruit simplex) 单果6F~vSHs
3. fructus polyanthocarpt (fruit aggregate) 聚合果
j0E%K8DF 4. fructus multiplex (fruit collective) 聚花果
"d2N-uut)a j 5. pericarpium (pericarp) 果皮;u7KD P%J*A k
6. endrocarpium (endrocarp) 内果皮
&G8F8aDg4xC4z9_O 7. exocarpium (exocarp) 外果皮
&N1Y/d9x7Cf.P4M 8. mesocarpium (mesocarp) 中果皮&J5RR]&Z
dS`4U:fb:i
     干果Dry fruit /cH/NmiZ:}
1. folliculus (follicle) 蓇葖果8G5p:W!?G{z1Dl*l
2. legumen (legume) 荚果
Ks?O Q 3. lomentum (loment) 节荚Yy~bo$|
4. siliqua (silique) 长角果
jA y-N*B do[)S6n
0kJ`8}SO(}}y 5. silicula (silicle) 短角果
1IMFVvh/i#M"z 6. capsule (capsule) 蒴果
RXh$Q'Q u+m J0w&Y-w
3. aculeus (aculeus) 皮刺8nN,b/^r!WV$]]
4. planta spinosa (acanthophorous plants) 有刺植物
q#L6Q\6?6^7GQ 5. plant aculeata (aculeus plants) 皮刺植物:zn,}qV.K0^3xb
6. squana (scale) 鳞片,T,uC r9ag
7. squamosus (squamose) 具鳞片
/F.J0M-j`[zW T 8. glaucus (glaucous) 具白粉"\&?4aI.e,w1Sa _
9. glaber(glabrous) 无毛Zl4l-kl7r mN E
10. rugosus(rugose) 有条纹\ m g H aK:iRT
]%LtR
11. striatus (striate) 有线条7Q~vn&c'C)j"K z
12. scaber (scabreus) 粗糙
O n*J5G8Z!g0[!G+b 13. tuberculatus (tuberculate) 小瘤体*bs3a3o&J0l
14. muricatus (muricate) 小突刺
+is&VIKR&VW 15. echimatus (echinate) 芒刺 A.pM1I {-IK
16. pubescens (pubescent) 柔毛
3_@\%R%V.^j2\;v 17. puberulus ((puberulent) 小柔毛C%a"NT FJHp
18. tomentosus (tomentose) 绒毛5](`1g2H!MR
19. lanatus (lanate) 绵毛/|U;k!Iy0D?'p%r
   lanosus (lanose) 绵毛1?`
C7y g$c
20. pilosus (pilose) 疏长毛
Z8F[`u 21. villosus (villose) 长柔毛!Z?[8q{#w1I
22. hispidus (hispid) 刚毛|#Cu A/l
23. hirsutus (hirsute) 长粗毛&[*Z&z/Nl']3\A
24. babartus babarte) 冉毛G^e"@aFIE9}
25. strigosus (strigose) 粗伏毛
]S4K(v }O f8J ~ 26. glochidiatus (glochidiate) 钩毛
b!u@jm_7vb 27. setosus (setose) 刺毛,V8@l4A2V

*S
DL:~J ?c"A?5e 28. sericeus(sericeous) 绢毛
U6V du6qQ ivzT 29. ciliatus (ciliate) 睫毛]O'xq?DQJ R `N
30. ciliolatus (ciliolate) 小睫毛9o3DH&c3L9i4I"LtO
31. pili glandulosi (glandular hair) 腺毛
@u? J#y g 32. glandula (gland) 腺体

我对植物分类学很感兴趣，也是我的一方面专长，期望能与坛子里有此爱好的朋友相互交流，共同进步。q$Knb`K_
谢谢楼主wang_aya提供资料！

植提行业缺少不了搞植物分类的，谢谢分享。

非常感谢楼主！！！！

不错不错，应该很有用的，我喜欢

不客气，只希望对大家有帮助~

祝愿植物分类学能快速复兴！

谢谢楼主

顶啊！K5l {1OO8y
找了好久，终于找到植物分类拉丁名称！

[font=黑体][size=5]请问背拉丁学名有什么技巧没？Tf|e]]'p K
像几个字母组合有固定意思的那种  
9LXt2u
z h 请各位指教啊[/size][/font]